Generator Outer Channel Airflow for Stator Cooling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional engine-driven generators face limited airflow and cooling due to restrictive spacing between components, which affects performance and longevity.

Innovation Solution

A generator housing with an outer channel configured to create an airflow current across the stator's outer surfaces, utilizing an endbell casing and engine casing with a channel baffle to enhance airflow, allowing air to flow coaxially with the rotor's axis of rotation, thereby increasing cooling efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If components are arranged with little space between them, then the generator configuration becomes compact, but airflow and cooling are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegenerator sizeVSAvoidcomponent temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an outer airflow channel that directs air to flow along the outer surfaces of the stator in a direction substantially parallel to the rotor axis. This adds a new dimensional airflow path (radial/axial outer surface flow) in addition to the traditional gap flow, enabling effective cooling in a compact configuration without increasing the generator's overall volume

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Length of moving object

If airflow path is restricted between rotor and stator gap, then component spacing is reduced, but cooling efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomponent spacingVSAvoidcooling efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The cooling airflow is segmented into two distinct paths: an inner airflow path through the gap between the rotor and stator, and an outer airflow path along the outer surfaces of the stator. The outer channel separates and directs this second airflow stream, allowing both paths to operate simultaneously and independently, thereby enhancing overall cooling efficiency without requiring increased component spacing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Device complexity

If conventional cooling arrangements are used, then structure is simple, but useful life is reduced due to heat

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling system structureVSAvoidcomponent useful life
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The outer channel acts as an intermediary structure that introduces additional airflow paths between the external environment and the stator outer surfaces. This intermediary component enables enhanced heat removal from the stator without requiring complex internal cooling systems or modifications to the rotor-stator assembly, thereby extending component useful life through improved thermal management

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides improved airflow, leading to reduced temperatures and extended useful life, enabling higher output and a more compact, reliable, and cost-effective generator configuration.

Implementation Method 1

an outer channel configured to create an outer airflow current across an outer surfaces of a stator arranged within the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS20230068540A1Airflow systems and methods for a generator
Publication Date: 2023.03.02 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US20230068540A1 patent drawing
  • US20230068540A1 patent drawing
  • US20230068540A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems are disclosed for a generator housing that includes an outer channel configured to create an outer airflow current across an outer surfaces of a stator arranged within the housing. For example, the outer airflow current is designed to flow in a direction coaxial with an axis of rotation of a rotor contained within the housing.