Generator Testing Appliance with Intermediary Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Service technicians face difficulties in quickly, conveniently, and safely diagnosing electrical generator malfunctions due to the need for repeated manual disconnection and reconnection of electrical connections between generators and controllers, which is time-consuming and poses electrical shock hazards.

Innovation Solution

A portable generator testing appliance with a cabinet containing multiple conductive circuit paths and manually operable switches that can be interposed between the generator and controller, allowing for easy switching of connections and minimizing manual manipulation, while providing accessible meter test lead ports for safe and efficient measurements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If technicians manually disconnect and reconnect electrical connections between generator and controller for testing, then measurement capability is improved, but time consumption and operational complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement capabilityVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The testing appliance pre-establishes all necessary electrical connection paths between generator and controller before testing begins. Multiple circuit paths are configured in advance with corresponding switches, allowing technicians to select test modes without manually disconnecting or reconnecting wires during the testing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The testing appliance serves as an intermediary device between the generator and controller, providing a standardized interface that maintains electrical connections while enabling measurement operations. The appliance includes terminal blocks and circuit paths that mediate between the generator terminals and controller terminals, eliminating the need for direct manual manipulation of generator-controller connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If technicians manually manipulate electrical connections for testing, then measurement access is improved, but safety hazards increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement accessVSAvoidelectrical shock hazard
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The testing appliance provides a safe intermediary interface between technicians and live electrical circuits. All electrical connections pass through the appliance's terminal blocks and circuit paths, which are designed with inherent safety features including insulated components and organized circuit routing, eliminating the need for technicians to directly handle exposed electrical terminals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The appliance extracts the dangerous manual connection-making function from the testing process. By providing pre-configured circuit paths and accessible measurement terminals, it removes the need for technicians to manually manipulate electrical connections, thereby extracting the safety hazard from the procedure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Adaptability or versatility

If technicians repeatedly make and break electrical connections for different tests, then comprehensive testing is improved, but device complexity and operational difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomprehensive testing capabilityVSAvoidoperational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The testing appliance segments the comprehensive testing function into multiple independent circuit paths, each corresponding to a specific test type or measurement requirement. Each circuit path is equipped with its own switch, allowing technicians to select and activate only the necessary test circuits without affecting other connections. This segmentation simplifies operation while maintaining comprehensive testing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The testing appliance provides a universal interface that can accommodate multiple different test types through its array of circuit paths and switches. The same appliance structure supports various measurement configurations by simply changing which switches are closed, eliminating the need for different physical connection setups for different test types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Adaptability or versatility

If technicians manually hold multimeter probes on terminals, then measurement flexibility is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement flexibilityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The appliance extracts the measurement terminal function from the generator and controller terminals and provides dedicated measurement access points on the appliance itself. The terminal blocks on the appliance serve as convenient access points for multimeter probes, eliminating the need for technicians to reach into generator or controller housings to access measurement terminals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS10274542B1Electrical generator testing appliance
Publication Date: 2019.04.30 PROFESSIONAL GENERATOR TESTERS LLC
  • US10274542B1 patent drawing
  • US10274542B1 patent drawing
  • US10274542B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A generator testing appliance for use in servicing an electrical power generation unit that has a generator connected to a controller. Within a cabinet are multiple conductive circuit paths each having an electrically interposed main switch that is mounted to the cabinet. Multiple conductor controller leads are each connected at one end to a first end of a different one of the conductive circuit paths and are connected or connectable at their opposite ends to a different one of the terminals of the controller. Multiple conductor generator leads are connected at one end to the opposite second end of a different one of the conductive circuit paths and at their opposite ends to a different one of the terminals of the generator. Multiple meter test lead ports that are accessible from the exterior of the cabinet are electrically connected to a terminal of a different one of the main switches.