Cellular Network Connection via Geofence-Based Scanning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Battery-powered electronic devices that frequently move across borders of countries or regions with different radio access technologies and frequency bands face rapid battery drainage due to conventional full band scanning methods, which are energy-intensive and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

The method involves obtaining the current position of the device to determine a subset of available cellular networks, performing a limited scan using geofence data, and intermittently connecting to establish a wireless connection, reducing energy consumption by scanning only the available networks at the device's location.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If full band scanning is performed to identify available cellular networks, then the device can establish connection to any network, but energy consumption increases rapidly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork connection reliabilityVSAvoidbattery power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the full band scan into multiple priority levels or groups. Instead of scanning all supported frequency bands and radio access technologies uniformly, the device divides them into segments (e.g., home network bands, roaming partner bands, other bands) and scans them in a prioritized sequence, reducing the total scanning time and energy consumption while maintaining connection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by using available information (such as SIM card data, previous connection history, or location data) to pre-determine which frequency bands and radio access technologies are most likely to be available. This allows the device to prioritize scanning those bands first, avoiding the need to scan all bands equally, thus reducing energy consumption while ensuring connection establishment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Loss of time

If prioritized band scan order is used based on location data, then scanning time is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork establishment timeVSAvoidscanning procedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary layer (such as a network information database or pre-configured network profiles) that stores information about available networks, frequency bands, and radio access technologies for different locations. Instead of implementing complex real-time analysis of location data and network availability, the device queries this intermediary database to obtain pre-processed scanning priorities, reducing both scanning time and device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If comprehensive network scanning is performed across all supported technologies, then network selection flexibility is maximized, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork selection flexibilityVSAvoidbattery drainage
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the scanning behavior adaptive rather than static. The device dynamically adjusts its scanning strategy based on current conditions such as location, available network information, and connection requirements. For example, if the device is in a known location with pre-configured network profiles, it performs a limited scan; if in an unknown location, it expands the scan scope, thus balancing flexibility with energy conservation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10536896B2Establishing a wireless connection to a cellular network
Publication Date: 2020.01.14 SONY MOBILE COMM INC
  • US10536896B2 patent drawing
  • US10536896B2 patent drawing
  • US10536896B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method performed in an electronic device for establishing, in an energy-efficient way, a wireless connection to a cellular network, where the electronic device is configured to support wireless connection to a plurality of cellular networks. The method includes obtaining a current position of the electronic device; determining, as a function of the current position, a set of available cellular networks, said set being a subset of the plurality of cellular networks that are supported by the electronic device; and scanning the set of available cellular networks.