Geographic Data Update via CAPTCHA Text Transcription

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for updating geographic data are labor-intensive and costly, often requiring human visits to sites or low-resolution image inspections, which are prone to inaccuracies due to human error.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that utilizes CAPTCHA technology to transcribe text from images, where images are processed to identify and extract text areas, transmitted to a CAPTCHA system for user attempts, filtered for accuracy, and used to update geographic data associated with the image location.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If human individuals personally visit geographic sites to retrieve and verify information, then accuracy of geographic data is improved, but labor intensity and cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of geographic dataVSAvoidlabor intensity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses images (visual copies) of geographic sites as substitutes for physical visits. Instead of humans traveling to each location, the system processes existing images to extract geographic information, thereby maintaining accuracy while eliminating the labor-intensive travel and on-site verification process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical process of human physical visits and manual data collection with an automated image processing system. The system uses optical character recognition (OCR) and image analysis algorithms to automatically extract geographic information from images, substituting human mechanical actions with automated computational processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If individuals inspect low-resolution images to gain geographic information, then cost is reduced compared to physical visits, but measurement precision deteriorates due to inability to read text accurately

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecostVSAvoidaccuracy of text transcription
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the image processing into distinct stages: first identifying regions of interest containing text, then extracting those specific areas for enhanced processing. By focusing computational resources on specific text-containing regions rather than processing entire low-resolution images, the system achieves accurate transcription while maintaining cost-effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary image processing system that acts as a mediator between the low-resolution source images and the required high-accuracy text transcription. This intermediary system includes algorithms that can extract, enhance, and transcribe text from degraded image quality, bridging the gap between cost constraints and precision requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If automated programs are used to process images, then productivity is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to inability to handle distorted text and images accurately

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation speedVSAvoidaccuracy of text transcription
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms in the image processing system. The system processes images, transcribes text, and then uses the transcribed information to verify and correct previous processing results. This iterative feedback loop allows the automated system to handle distorted text and images more reliably by comparing and validating results across multiple processing stages

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs parameter changes in the image processing algorithms to adapt to varying image qualities and text distortions. The system dynamically adjusts processing parameters such as resolution thresholds, text recognition sensitivity, and validation criteria based on the specific characteristics of each image, enabling reliable automated processing across diverse conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9076061B2System and method for updating geographic data
Publication Date: 2015.07.07 GOOGLE LLC
  • US9076061B2 patent drawing
  • US9076061B2 patent drawing
  • US9076061B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one aspect, embodiments of the invention provide a system and method for utilizing the effort expended by a user in responding to a CAPTCHA request to automatically transcribe text from images in order to verify, retrieve and/or update geographic data associated with geographic locations at which the images were recorded.