Geographic Model Target Identification via Metadata Matching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for generating three-dimensional (3D) geographic models are not cost-effective and require significant processing time, making them impractical for time-critical applications such as situational awareness, where accurate identification of targets in geographic models is needed.

Innovation Solution

A system that uses a database to store geographic models with associated metadata, allowing a processor to determine type-matches and unique target-matches based on selected target metadata, enhancing accuracy through user confirmation and involvement, and generating new models if necessary.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If current methods are used to generate 3D geographic models, then model completeness may be maintained, but processing time becomes excessive and costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidturnaround time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-generating multiple candidate target models with associated metadata before actual target identification is needed. When a target needs to be identified, the system already has pre-prepared candidate models ready for comparison, eliminating the need for time-consuming on-demand model generation and significantly reducing turnaround time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system segments the complex 3D model generation process into independent candidate target models, each with its own metadata. This allows parallel processing and storage of multiple candidates, enabling faster retrieval and comparison when identification is needed, thereby improving productivity while maintaining model completeness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Measurement precision

If image analysis alone is used for target identification, then processing is simpler, but identification accuracy is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetarget identification accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces an intermediary layer of candidate target models with rich metadata between the raw image analysis and final target identification. This intermediary layer provides additional contextual information and comparison points that enhance identification accuracy without requiring complete redesign of the entire system, thus improving precision while managing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes parameters by incorporating multiple metadata attributes (such as target type, size, location, temporal characteristics) beyond simple image analysis. These additional parameters provide more dimensions for comparison and matching, significantly improving target identification accuracy while the modular architecture keeps system complexity manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If comprehensive metadata is collected and stored for each target model, then matching accuracy improves, but data storage requirements and processing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematching accuracyVSAvoiddata volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts and stores only the essential metadata attributes that are most relevant for target identification and matching, rather than storing all possible data about each target model. This selective extraction maintains matching accuracy by preserving critical identification features while significantly reducing the overall data volume and storage requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS8572133B2System for identifying a selected target in a geographic model and associated methods
Publication Date: 2013.10.29 PERATON INC
  • US8572133B2 patent drawing
  • US8572133B2 patent drawing
  • US8572133B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system is for identifying a selected target in a geographic model. The system includes a database configured to store electronically a geographic model, different target model types with respective model-type metadata associated therewith, and different unique targets with unique target metadata associated therewith. A processor cooperates with the database and determines a proposed type-match between a selected target, with selected target metadata associated therewith, and one of the plurality of different target model types stored in the database based upon the selected target metadata and the model-type metadata. The processor also generates updated selected target metadata based upon confirmation of the proposed type-match, and determines a proposed unique target-match between the selected target and one of the different unique targets based upon confirmation of the proposed type-match and based upon the updated selected target metadata and the unique target metadata.