Geometric Cluster Detection for High-Dimensional Data Visualization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing data visualization tools face challenges in representing and interactively exploring high-dimensional datasets, leading to cluttered visualizations that hinder effective exploration and understanding, especially for non-expert users.

Innovation Solution

A method and system for detecting visual features in datasets by identifying clusters based on geometrical attributes, characterizing these features, and producing visualizations that support interactive exploration, including outlier detection and trend analysis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If high-dimensional datasets are visualized using traditional methods, then comprehensive data representation is achieved, but visualization clutter increases and explorability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata representation completenessVSAvoidvisual exploration ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments high-dimensional data into distinct visual features (clusters, trends, outliers) that can be independently detected and analyzed. This segmentation allows the visualization to maintain completeness while reducing clutter by organizing data into manageable, meaningful groups rather than displaying all data points uniformly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms high-dimensional data into visual space by detecting geometric attributes and spatial relationships. This dimensionality transformation enables comprehensive data representation in a visual format while maintaining explorability through structured feature detection rather than raw data plotting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If detailed geometric analysis is performed on clusters, then feature characterization accuracy is improved, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeature characterization accuracyVSAvoidcomputational system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary geometric analysis by detecting basic cluster properties (centroid, bounding box, shape) before more detailed characterization is needed. This preliminary action establishes accurate geometric foundations that enable precise feature characterization while avoiding unnecessary computational complexity in later processing stages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The geometric analysis system characterizes clusters using their own intrinsic geometric attributes (shape, size, orientation) without requiring external reference frameworks. This self-service approach improves characterization accuracy by using data-driven geometric properties while reducing computational complexity by eliminating the need for complex external modeling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10223818B2Detecting and describing visible features on a visualization
Publication Date: 2019.03.05 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10223818B2 patent drawing
  • US10223818B2 patent drawing
  • US10223818B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the invention relate to detecting and describing visible features of a data set. A cluster in a data space is detected. A characteristic associated with the cluster is identified by analysis of the cluster based on geometrical attributes. The analysis includes identification of a shape of the cluster. The identified characteristic is converted into a characterization of the cluster. A visualization is produced based on the characterization.