Gesture-Controlled Illumination Device Using Motion Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing illumination control devices require complex configurations with image capturing and recognition units, making them difficult to simplify or miniaturize for easy user control.

Innovation Solution

An illumination control device using a motion detector to control illuminance, color, or distribution of light based on detected user gestures, with a control unit that adjusts settings such as ON/OFF periods and gesture patterns, and optionally includes wireless transmission for multiple light sources synchronization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If image capturing unit and image recognition unit are used for illumination control, then control accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol accuracyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential motion detection function from complex image recognition systems. Instead of using full image capturing and recognition units, it employs a simplified motion detector that specifically detects gestures, removing unnecessary components while maintaining control functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical/optical image recognition systems with a simpler motion detection mechanism. The motion detector uses sensor-based detection (such as infrared or capacitive sensing) to detect gestures, substituting the need for cameras and complex image processing algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Device complexity

If motion detector is used for gesture detection, then device complexity is reduced, but control precision may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidcontrol precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The motion detector is designed to perform multiple functions: detecting presence, detecting gestures, and determining gesture intensity. This multi-functionality allows a simple component to achieve precise control by extracting different types of information from the same sensor input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from the motion detector to adjust illumination parameters. The detector continuously monitors gesture presence and intensity, providing real-time feedback that allows the control unit to precisely adjust illuminance, color temperature, and other parameters based on detected gesture patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables simple and effective user control of illumination devices through gesture detection, reducing complexity and allowing for synchronized control of multiple light sources, enhancing user experience and system simplicity.

Implementation Method 1

a motion detector 110; and a control unit 150 configured to perform control of illuminance, color, or distribution of light of the illumination light source 210 based on a result of detection by the motion detector 110

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMotion detection:

Data Source

PatentUS9554448B2Illumination control device, light source for illumination, and illumination system
Publication Date: 2017.01.24 PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD
  • US9554448B2 patent drawing
  • US9554448B2 patent drawing
  • US9554448B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An illumination control device (100) includes a motion detector (110) and a control unit (150) which perform control of illuminance, color, or distribution of light of an illumination light source (210) based on a result of detection by the motion detector (110).