3D Gesture Sensing via Dynamic Conductive Line Reconfiguration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current three-dimensional gesture sensing technologies require additional conductive lines or light emitting elements, increasing manufacturing costs and complexity, and suffer from lower detection accuracy compared to two-dimensional touch sensing.

Innovation Solution

A method and device that dynamically adjusts the area, position, or amount of the sensing area by driving conductive lines as transmitting and receiving lines to form a sensing area, allowing for three-dimensional gesture sensing without additional elements, enhancing detection accuracy and region.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If additional conductive lines or light emitting elements are configured in the touch screen to implement three-dimensional gesture sensing, then three-dimensional gesture sensing function is achieved, but manufacturing cost and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethree-dimensional gesture sensing functionVSAvoidtouch screen structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The existing conductive lines in the touch screen are made to serve dual purposes: traditional two-dimensional touch sensing and three-dimensional gesture sensing. By dynamically assigning different conductive lines as transmitting or receiving lines based on detection needs, the system achieves three-dimensional sensing capability without adding new physical elements, thus maintaining structural simplicity while gaining enhanced functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the roles of conductive lines (transmitting or receiving) and the sensing area configuration based on real-time detection requirements. This dynamic reconfiguration allows the same physical structure to adapt to different sensing modes, eliminating the need for fixed additional elements and reducing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If additional conductive lines or light emitting elements are configured in the touch screen to implement three-dimensional gesture sensing, then three-dimensional gesture sensing function is achieved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethree-dimensional gesture sensing functionVSAvoidtouch screen manufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The existing conductive lines in the touch screen are made to serve dual purposes: traditional two-dimensional touch sensing and three-dimensional gesture sensing. By dynamically assigning different conductive lines as transmitting or receiving lines based on detection needs, the system achieves three-dimensional sensing capability without adding new physical elements, thus maintaining structural simplicity while gaining enhanced functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The touch screen system uses its own existing conductive line infrastructure to provide three-dimensional gesture sensing functionality. The system self-configures which lines to use as transmitting or receiving lines based on the detected conductor position, eliminating the need for external additional elements and reducing manufacturing costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If traditional three-dimensional gesture sensing method is used, then implementation is achieved, but sensing region is limited and detection accuracy is lower compared to two-dimensional touch sensing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidsensing region size
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the sensing area configuration by selectively activating different conductive lines as transmitting or receiving lines based on the detected conductor position. This dynamic expansion allows the sensing region to grow beyond fixed boundaries, improving both the coverage area and detection accuracy simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system transitions from traditional two-dimensional touch sensing to three-dimensional gesture sensing by utilizing the vertical dimension (distance from screen surface) through capacitive coupling. By detecting capacitance changes in the third dimension and using dynamic line configuration, the system expands sensing capability into three-dimensional space while maintaining and enhancing detection accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach provides a larger sensing region and improved detection accuracy for three-dimensional gestures while reducing manufacturing costs and complexity, compared to traditional methods.

Implementation Method 1

the touch screen can transform the information of the contact position to an electric signal by detecting the capacitance variations between the conductive sensing patterns

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

driving at least one first conductive line of the conductive lines as a first working sensing line, and driving at least one second conductive line of the conductive lines as a second working sensing line, such that a sensing area is formed between the first working sensing line and the second working sensing line

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectric Field: Electric Field

Data Source

PatentUS10013071B2Three-dimensional gesture sensing method and touch sensing device using the same
Publication Date: 2018.07.03 PIXART IMAGING INC
  • US10013071B2 patent drawing
  • US10013071B2 patent drawing
  • US10013071B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a three-dimensional gesture sensing method. The three-dimensional gesture sensing method comprises the following steps. Step A: driving at least one first conductive line of conductive lines in the touch sensing device as a first working sensing line, and driving at least one second conductive line of the conductive lines in the touch sensing device as a second working sensing line, such that a sensing area is formed between the first working sensing line and the second working sensing line. Step B: detecting a conductor according to the sensing area. Step C: dynamically adjusting at least the area, the position or the amount of the sensing area according to the conductor to implement a three-dimensional gesture sensing.