Networked Gesture Light Switches for Lower-Cost Touchless Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Contactless or gesture sensing light switches have not gained widespread adoption due to their limited applications and high cost compared to conventional mechanical switches.

Innovation Solution

A network of light switch units with gesture interfaces that sense user gestures and exchange status signals, allowing for mode changes or maintaining states based on received signals, enabling touch-less operation and communication between units.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If contactless or gesture sensing light switches are used, then ease of operation is improved, but device cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetouch-less operationVSAvoiddevice cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the gesture sensing function across multiple light switch units, each capable of independent gesture detection. This segmentation allows the use of simpler, lower-cost sensors in each unit while collectively providing comprehensive coverage and functionality through networked operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The light switch units are designed to perform multiple functions: traditional lighting control, gesture sensing, and wireless communication with other units. This multi-functionality consolidates what would otherwise require separate expensive components into a single integrated unit, reducing overall system cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If gesture sensing technology is implemented, then ease of operation is improved, but application versatility is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegesture sensingVSAvoidapplication range
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback from status signals exchanged between networked switch units to adapt gesture recognition and control behavior. This allows the same gesture sensing hardware to serve multiple applications by interpreting gestures differently based on contextual feedback from the network, expanding versatility without adding hardware.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts its operation mode based on real-time conditions and received status signals. Light switch units can transition between different functional states (e.g., individual control vs. synchronized control), allowing the gesture sensing technology to adapt to various application scenarios rather than being fixed to a single use case.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple light switch units are networked together, then application versatility is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork communicationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each light switch unit autonomously manages its own gesture detection, signal processing, and communication protocols. The units self-organize into the network without requiring centralized control or complex configuration, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining versatility through decentralized intelligence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses simple status signal exchanges between identical or similar light switch units rather than complex proprietary communication protocols. Each unit is essentially a copy of the same design with standardized interfaces, reducing complexity through replication of proven, simple components rather than designing complex unique solutions for each unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS11362657B2Touch-less switching
Publication Date: 2022.06.14 XYZ INTERACTIVE TECH INC
  • US11362657B2 patent drawing
  • US11362657B2 patent drawing
  • US11362657B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light switch network comprises a plurality of light switch units, each comprising a gesture interface to sense a user gesture by receiving at least one gesture signal from a sensing zone, and configured to exchange one or more gesture status signals with at least one other switch unit in the network in relation to the received gesture signal; each switch being enabled, on receiving the gesture signal: in a first mode, to change a designated switch mode and/or state in response to the gesture signal; or in a second mode, to not change the designated switch mode and/or state according to one or more conditions associated with the status signals received from the other switch unit.