GFCI Faceplate Snap-Fit Attachment Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional GFCI faceplates require screws for installation, which can lead to aesthetic issues, inconvenience during installation, and potential damage from over- or under-tightening.

Innovation Solution

A faceplate with a snap feature, including resilient snaps that engage with corresponding recesses on a height extension shell, eliminating the need for screws and providing a resilient support structure to secure the GFCI device during installation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If screws are used to install the faceplate, then the faceplate can be securely attached to the height extension shell, but the screwheads are exposed which affects aesthetics and makes installation inconvenient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation convenienceVSAvoidaesthetic appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the screwheads from the visible front surface of the faceplate, extracting the fastening function to the back side where resilient snaps engage with recesses in the height extension shell. This eliminates exposed screwheads while maintaining secure attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces resilient snaps as an intermediary fastening mechanism between the faceplate and height extension shell. These snaps provide secure attachment without requiring exposed screwheads, resolving the conflict between aesthetic appearance and secure fastening.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If screws are used to install the faceplate, then the faceplate can be attached to the height extension shell, but insufficient tightening causes the faceplate to become loose while over-tightening causes the faceplate to crack

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidinstallation difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The resilient snaps are self-adjusting fasteners that automatically provide appropriate fastening force. The resilient nature of the snaps allows them to compress and engage with the recesses without requiring precise manual tightening control, eliminating the risk of over-tightening or under-tightening.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If screws are used to install the faceplate, then the faceplate can be secured to the height extension shell, but the installation process is time-consuming and complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidinstallation speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional screw-threading mechanical system with a snap-fit system. The resilient snaps simply engage with the recesses in one motion, eliminating the time-consuming process of aligning, inserting, and threading screws, thereby significantly improving installation speed while maintaining secure attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances installation convenience, saves time, improves aesthetics, and facilitates easier maintenance and cleaning while ensuring secure attachment without sacrificing functionality.

Implementation Method 1

the snap feature includes a plurality of resilient snaps with hooks, and the height extension shell includes a plurality of corresponding snap retaining recesses, where the snaps and the snap retaining recesses engage with each other to affix the faceplate to the height extension shell

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11329464B1Faceplate for use with a ground fault circuit interrupter device and related gfci assembly
Publication Date: 2022.05.10 LI CHENGLI
  • US11329464B1 patent drawing
  • US11329464B1 patent drawing
  • US11329464B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A faceplate for use with a GFCI (ground fault circuit interrupter) device, where the faceplate includes resilient features such as snaps to affix the faceplate to a height extension shell. The height extension shell accommodates a part of the GFCI device. The faceplate has an opening that exposes at least a part of the GFCI device. By using resilient snaps to affix the faceplate, instead of using screws as in conventional GFCI assemblies, this GFCI assembly makes installation more convenient, saves installation time, and makes the faceplate easier to clean and maintain. It also enhances esthetic without sacrificing function.