G.hn Access Multiplexer Coax-to-Twisted Pair Transformer Crosstalk
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing G.hn systems face challenges in efficiently transmitting data over twisted pair cables due to crosstalk issues, which degrade performance and limit the number of customer premise equipment (CPE) devices that can be supported.
Innovation Solution
The proposed solution involves emulating a coaxial cabling environment for G.hn-compliant network devices using legacy twisted pair cables. This is achieved by configuring a G.hn access multiplexer (GAM) for coax cable transmission and using coax-to-twisted pair cable transformers and splitters to enable point-to-multi-point data transmission over twisted pairs.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If standard G.hn simultaneous transmission is used over twisted pair, then data transmission to multiple users is enabled, but crosstalk degrades performance
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces a coax-to-twisted-pair transformer as an intermediary device between the coaxial cable infrastructure and twisted pair cables. This transformer emulates a coaxial environment over twisted pairs, allowing the G.hn system to achieve point-to-multipoint transmission without the crosstalk issues that plague traditional twisted pair implementations. The transformer acts as a mediator that converts the signal characteristics to eliminate far-end crosstalk while maintaining compatibility with existing twisted pair infrastructure.
2Productivity
If fiber optics are pushed closer to the customer, then high bandwidth is provided cost-effectively, but deployment cost and complexity increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent creates a universal solution that works over both coaxial cables and twisted pair cables using the same G.hn-compliant device architecture. By incorporating a coax-to-twisted-pair transformer, the system can serve customers over existing twisted pair infrastructure without requiring expensive fiber deployment, while still providing high bandwidth capabilities. This multi-functionality allows operators to serve diverse customer premises without increasing deployment complexity.
3Adaptability or versatility
If a single transceiver communicates with multiple transceivers over coax, then point-to-multipoint transmission is achieved, but coordination complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The coax-to-twisted-pair transformer serves as an intermediary that simplifies the coordination between single transceiver at the multiplexing point and multiple transceivers at customer premises. By emulating coaxial signal characteristics over twisted pairs, the transformer enables the G.hn protocol to manage multiple connections with a single transceiver without requiring complex coordination mechanisms, thus reducing overall system complexity while maintaining point-to-multipoint capability.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This approach eliminates far-end crosstalk by connecting all customers to the same twisted pair, allowing for efficient data transmission to multiple CPE devices while minimizing the impact of crosstalk, thereby enhancing network performance and scalability.
Implementation Method 1
N coax-to-twisted pair cable transformers, each connected to a respective port of the N-ports of the coax splitter
Data Source
AI summary
Devices, systems, and methods for transmitting data compliant with home networking standards over twisted pair cables are provided herein. One embodiment of the devices compliant with the G.hn is configured to transmit to a plurality of customer premise equipment (CPE) devices over twisted pairs. The device may include a G.hn access multiplexer (GAM) configured for transmitting data over coax cable and having a coax port; a single port to N-ports coax splitter, wherein the single port is connected to the coax port of the G.hn GAM, and wherein N is an integer; and N coax-to-twisted pair cable transformers, each connected to a respective port of the N-ports of the coax splitter. Another device embodiment has the order of the splitter and the transformer swapped. The systems implement the devices in an existing infrastructure of twisted pair cables, and the methods are directed to the installation process of same.


