Automated GIF Extraction from Video Using Shot Boundary Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

The manual and labor-intensive process of creating animated GIFs from video files is inefficient, requiring users to manually specify timestamps and is impractical for large volumes of content, with no automated solutions available for generating high-quality, trending GIFs.

Innovation Solution

The development of systems and methods that automatically extract and create animated GIFs from video files by identifying shot boundaries, evaluating GIF candidates based on quality metrics such as visual aesthetics and popularity, and determining optimal playback speeds, allowing for fully automated generation and selection of trending GIFs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If manual GIF creation process is used, then GIF quality can be controlled by user selection, but the process becomes labor-intensive and inefficient for large volumes of content

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveGIF creation speedVSAvoidUser effort required
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs automatic shot boundary detection, GIF candidate identification, and quality evaluation without requiring user intervention. The algorithm independently analyzes video content, detects transitions, evaluates candidates based on multiple metrics (motion magnitude, color variance, frame count), and selects optimal GIFs automatically, enabling the system to serve itself rather than requiring manual user operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical process of user selection and timestamp specification with an automated computational system. The system uses algorithmic shot boundary detection, automatic candidate evaluation based on motion and color metrics, and automated selection criteria to substitute the manual user decision-making process, dramatically improving productivity while maintaining quality standards

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Productivity

If automated GIF extraction is implemented, then productivity increases, but the system complexity increases due to multiple evaluation metrics and algorithms

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAutomatic GIF generation capacityVSAvoidSystem algorithm complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the complex GIF creation task into distinct modular components: shot boundary detection module, candidate identification module, quality evaluation module (with sub-metrics for motion, color, and temporal analysis), and selection module. Each module handles a specific aspect of the process independently, making the overall complex system manageable through functional segmentation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a multi-functional automated platform that performs multiple functions: video analysis, shot boundary detection, candidate generation, quality evaluation across multiple metrics, optimal selection, and output generation. This universal system handles the entire GIF creation workflow, reducing the need for separate tools and processes despite the inherent complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Manufacturing precision

If multiple GIF candidates are evaluated based on quality metrics, then GIF quality and trending potential increase, but the processing time and computational resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveGIF quality score accuracyVSAvoidProcessing time per video
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system evaluates multiple quality metrics (motion magnitude, color variance, frame count, temporal characteristics) for each candidate, performing more analysis than a simple selection would require. This excessive evaluation ensures high-quality selection accuracy by considering comprehensive metrics, even though it increases processing time compared to simpler selection methods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS10998003B2Computerized system and method for automatically extracting GIFs from videos
Publication Date: 2021.05.04 VERIZON PATENT & LICENSING INC
  • US10998003B2 patent drawing
  • US10998003B2 patent drawing
  • US10998003B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed are systems and methods for improving interactions with and between computers in content generating, searching, hosting and/or providing systems supported by or configured with personal computing devices, servers and/or platforms. The systems interact to identify and retrieve data within or across platforms, which can be used to improve the quality of data used in processing interactions between or among processors in such systems. The disclosed systems and methods provide systems and methods for automatically extracting and creating an animated Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) file from a media file. The disclosed systems and methods identify a number of GIF candidates from a video file, and based on analysis of each candidate's attributes, features and/or qualities, as well as determinations related to an optimal playback setting for the content of each GIF candidate, at least one GIF candidate is automatically provided to a user for rendering.