3-Axis Gimbal Layout to Prevent Lock and Enable Voice Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Gimbals experience gimbal lock due to axis interference, limiting shooting composition and preventing effective voice information collection and user voice command recognition.

Innovation Solution

A gimbal design with a stand, first axis compensator for yaw motion, second axis compensator for pitch motion, and third axis compensator for roll motion, connected sequentially to prevent axis interference, incorporating a microphone module for voice command reception and sound signal collection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a 3-axis gimbal with yaw-roll-pitch sequence is used, then the gimbal can maintain balance and perform tracking shots, but gimbal lock occurs in vertical position limiting shooting composition

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegimbal balance and tracking functionVSAvoidshooting composition freedom
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic axis sequence switching based on the gimbal's orientation. When the gimbal detects it is in a vertical position, it automatically switches from the yaw-roll-pitch sequence to a yaw-pitch-roll sequence, preventing gimbal lock. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to maintain full 3-axis functionality across all orientations, resolving the contradiction between reliability in tracking and adaptability in shooting composition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If the gimbal uses a fixed axis sequence, then the structure is simple, but voice information collection is ineffective and voice command recognition is not enabled

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegimbal structureVSAvoidvoice information collection
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates a microphone module into the gimbal system, enabling it to perform multiple functions: traditional balance maintenance, tracking shots, and voice information collection. The controller processes both motion control signals and audio signals, allowing the gimbal to function as both a stabilization device and a voice-activated control system, thus reducing information loss without significantly increasing structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Device complexity

If the gimbal does not include voice recognition functionality, then the device is simpler, but user voice commands cannot be recognized and executed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegimbal functionalityVSAvoidvoice command control
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical control operations with voice-based control. The microphone module captures voice commands, and the controller processes these audio signals to execute corresponding gimbal movements. This substitution of mechanical hand-control with acoustic voice-control significantly improves ease of operation, allowing users to control the gimbal hands-free while adding only minimal functional complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS10995898B2Gimbal
Publication Date: 2021.05.04 LEE CHOONG RYUL
  • US10995898B2 patent drawing
  • US10995898B2 patent drawing
  • US10995898B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a gimbal, and more particularly, to a gimbal for preventing gimbal lock from occurring due to interference between axes, thereby not limiting shooting composition.