Unmanned Rotary-Wing System With Gimballed Coupling
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current unmanned rotary-wing systems are complex, expensive, and limited in capabilities, reliability, and portability, making them unsuitable for tasks like precision delivery of sensors and payloads to remote locations without runways or extensive operator training.
Innovation Solution
A configurable unmanned rotary-wing system with fixed-pitch rotary wings, a gimballed coupling for directional control, and a navigation and communication system, allowing for directional flight, hover, and deployment methods like hand-launch or sea-launch, featuring a queen vehicle for coordinating swarm operations.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If complex pitch control mechanisms are used in unmanned rotary-wing systems, then directional flight capability is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts and removes the complex cyclic pitch control mechanism from the rotary-wing system. Instead of using traditional helicopter-style cyclic pitch control, the invention uses a simplified system where the rotor blade pitch remains fixed and directional control is achieved through other means (such as tilting the rotor axis or using differential thrust), thereby reducing mechanical complexity while maintaining directional flight capability
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces the mechanical cyclic pitch control system with an alternative control approach. Rather than mechanically varying the pitch of rotor blades through complex linkages and swashplates, the system substitutes this mechanical complexity with a different control mechanism that achieves directional flight without requiring elaborate blade pitch control hardware
2Adaptability or versatility
If cyclic pitch control mechanisms are added to achieve directional flight, then maneuverability is improved, but manufacturing cost and complexity increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent removes the cyclic pitch control mechanism from the design, extracting only the essential lift-generating function of the rotor while achieving maneuverability through alternative means. This elimination of unnecessary complexity directly reduces manufacturing cost and assembly difficulty
Solution Approach 2:
Instead of controlling direction through the traditional method of varying blade pitch cyclically, the patent inverts the approach by using fixed-pitch blades and achieving directional control through alternative mechanisms such as tilting the rotor plane or using differential thrust vectors, thereby simplifying manufacturing while maintaining versatility
3Reliability
If traditional helicopter-style rotor systems are used, then lift generation is reliable, but system weight and complexity increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts the essential lift-generating function from the traditional helicopter rotor system while removing the heavy and complex pitch control mechanisms. The simplified rotor system maintains reliability for vertical lift by focusing on the core aerodynamic function without the burden of elaborate control hardware
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs a simpler, lighter rotor system design that may be optimized for specific mission durations rather than long-term durability. This approach allows using lighter materials and simpler construction methods that reduce weight while maintaining sufficient reliability for the intended operational lifespan
4Measurement precision
If precision array deployment capability is added to unmanned vehicles, then mission effectiveness is improved, but navigation and control complexity increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements precision array deployment by pre-programming navigation paths and target coordinates into the vehicles before deployment. The navigation system uses predetermined waypoints and automated sequencing to achieve precise positioning in array formations, reducing the need for complex real-time control algorithms and manual intervention
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs feedback mechanisms where each vehicle continuously reports its position to a central coordinator or lead vehicle, which then provides correction commands to maintain precise array formation. This feedback loop enables high measurement precision for array deployment while distributing the computational complexity across multiple vehicles rather than requiring a single complex control system
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The system enables lightweight, inexpensive, and rapidly deployable aerial vehicles capable of directional flight, hover, and precision array deployment for surveillance, search-and-rescue, and payload delivery, overcoming the limitations of existing systems in reliability, portability, and simplicity.
Implementation Method 1
a head assembly having at least one lift-generating mechanism, the lift generating mechanism comprising fixed-pitch rotary wings or blades rotatingly mounted on the head
Implementation Method 2
a vehicle body assembly or fuselage pendantly connected to the inferior aspect of the head by a gimballed coupling. The vehicle body is generally aerodynamic in shape and the center Z-axis of the body is generally normal to the horizon in flight
Data Source
AI summary
An improved unmanned aerial vehicular system having a rotor head assembly with any balanced number of rotary wings or blades, a generally tubular body assembly, a gimballed neck connecting the head to the body, and a navigation, communications and control unit such as for military and humanitarian operations, including payload delivery and pickup. The vehicle is generally guided using a global positioning satellite signal, and by pre-programmed or real time targeting. The vehicle is generally electrically powered and may be launched by one of (a) hand-launch, (b) air-drop, (c) catapult, (d) tube-launch, or (e) sea launch, and is capable of landing on both static and dynamic targets. Once launched, unmanned aerial vehicles may be formed into arrays on a target area and find use in surveillance, warfare, and in search-and-rescue operations.


