GIS Knife Switch Camera Mounting for Stable Position Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing GIS knife switch devices in closed chambers are not intuitive, making it difficult to determine if the contact is opened or closed, and current detection methods using cameras are unstable and prone to damage due to friction and collisions.

Innovation Solution

A portable handheld device with a detection camera, image analysis module, and fixing and limiting module, including a limiting sleeve with a fixing magnet and elastic material, to securely embed the camera into the observation hole, ensuring stable imaging and quick position determination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a camera is embedded onto the knife switch observation window for detection, then the detection operation can be achieved, but the combination may be unstable during long-term detection operation or even drop of the camera or collision therebetween may occur, resulting in camera damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecamera stabilityVSAvoidembedding structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The fixing structure is divided into multiple functional components: a limiting sleeve that provides initial positioning, a limiting ring with elastic material that provides friction-based stabilization, and a fixing magnet that provides magnetic attraction for secure mounting. This segmentation allows each component to address specific stability requirements without overcomplicating the overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The limiting ring incorporates elastic material that combines friction-based stabilization with flexibility. The fixing magnet utilizes magnetic field properties to provide secure attachment. This composite approach combines different physical principles (friction and magnetism) to achieve reliable camera fixation without requiring complex mechanical structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Productivity

If the knife switch observation window is disposed at a relatively high position for continuous observation, then the detection coverage is improved, but the detection operation requires staff to move to the position through a climbing frame, increasing operation complexity and time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection efficiencyVSAvoidaccessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates an optical copy of the knife switch state through the camera and transmits it to a mobile terminal device. This allows personnel to view the detection results remotely without needing to physically access the high-positioned observation window, eliminating the need for climbing frames while maintaining full detection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The camera system acts as an intermediary between the knife switch observation window and the personnel. Instead of personnel directly observing from the high position, the camera captures the image and transmits it to the mobile terminal, serving as a mediator that enables remote access and eliminates the need for physical climbing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If friction is used to hold the camera in place during detection, then the camera can be secured, but the friction may generate heat and cause instability during long-term operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecamera fixationVSAvoidfriction heat
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The fixing system separates the friction-based stabilization (limiting ring with elastic material) from the primary fixation mechanism (fixing magnet). The elastic material provides initial friction-based stability, while the magnetic attraction provides the primary secure mounting, reducing reliance on friction alone and minimizing heat generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces pure mechanical friction-based fixation with a magnetic fixation system. The fixing magnet provides secure attachment through magnetic attraction rather than relying solely on friction, which generates heat. This substitution reduces thermal issues while maintaining reliable camera fixation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device provides a stable capturing platform for GIS knife switch detection, allowing accurate and quick determination of the knife switch position within 15 seconds, reducing damage and improving operational efficiency by 80%.

Implementation Method 1

a fixing magnet and an elastic portion are provided on the limiting ring, the fixing magnet is used for fixing the detection camera in the knife switch observation hole

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic attraction: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

a fixing magnet and an elastic portion are provided on the limiting ring... the elastic portion is in contact with an inner wall surface of the knife switch observation hole, increasing a relative friction therebetween

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP4707828A1Portable handheld rapid state detection device for GIS apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.03.11 CSGES OPERATION MANAGEMENT BRANCH CO
  • EP4707828A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4707828A1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP4707828A1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The present invention belongs to the technical field of detection devices, and particularly relates to a portable handheld rapid state detection device for a GIS apparatus. The device comprises a detection camera, a GIS test tablet computer, an image analysis module, a data transmission module, and a fixing and limiting module, wherein an end of the detection camera protrudes to form a monitoring protrusion, which is provided with a camera lens and a light supplement lamp; and The monitoring protrusion is embedded into a knife switch observation hole, and the camera lens and the light supplement lamp are respectively embedded into a light supplement hole and a camera hole in the knife switch observation hole. By means of the present invention, the whole process of dynamic positional changes of a knife switch can be accurately and quickly determined, and the position of a GIS knife switch can be confirmed within 15 seconds, thereby facilitating the execution of an isolation operation and avoiding the problems of inaccurate opening and closing indications of the knife switch of the GIS apparatus and being time-consuming in terms of confirming opening and closing positions.