Glass-Antenna F-L Elements Dual-Band DAB Reception

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Solution Overview

Problem

Designing a glass antenna that can effectively receive both Band III and L-Band frequencies for DAB is challenging due to the significant frequency band separation, requiring a solution that enhances reception sensitivity for dual-band applications.

Innovation Solution

A glass antenna design featuring a first and second feeding portion with F-shaped and L-shaped antenna elements, respectively, connected to signal-side and ground-side feeding portions, optimizing conductor lengths to improve antenna gain across both frequency bands.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional glass antenna design is used, then the structure is simple, but the reception sensitivity for dual-band DAB is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereception sensitivityVSAvoidantenna structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The antenna conductor is divided into multiple distinct elements (first antenna element with F-shape, second antenna element with L-shape) that are connected to different feeding portions. This segmentation allows each element to be optimized for specific frequency bands while maintaining overall dual-band functionality, resolving the contradiction between reception sensitivity and structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different portions of the antenna conductor are given different geometric shapes (F-shape for first antenna element, L-shape for second antenna element) and connected to different feeding portions (signal-side and ground-side). This local differentiation enables each segment to contribute differently to the overall reception characteristics, improving dual-band sensitivity without requiring complete structural redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If a single antenna element is used, then the device complexity is low, but the adaptability to different frequency bands is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedual-band adaptabilityVSAvoidantenna conductor configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The antenna conductor is segmented into multiple functional elements (first antenna element connected to first feeding portion, second antenna element connected to second feeding portion) with distinct geometric shapes. This segmentation enables the antenna to adapt to different frequency bands by utilizing the appropriate elements, achieving dual-band versatility while maintaining a relatively organized and manageable structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces geometric dimensionality variations through F-shaped and L-shaped antenna elements with different conductor length configurations. These dimensional changes in the antenna conductor geometry enable resonance at different frequencies, providing adaptability to multiple bands without requiring completely separate antenna systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design achieves high reception sensitivity for dual-band DAB, with specific conductor length configurations enhancing antenna gain for Band III and L-Band frequencies without affecting the other band's reception characteristics.

Implementation Method 1

a first antenna element that is connected to the first feeding portion and a second antenna element that is connected to the second feeding portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP2672565B1Glass-integrated antenna and vehicle-use glazing provided with same
Publication Date: 2018.11.14 AGC INC
  • EP2672565B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2672565B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2672565B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

A glass antenna arranged at a window glass (23) includes a signal-side feeding portion (16) and a ground-side feeding portion (17) that are aligned in a vertical direction; an F-shaped element that is formed into an F-shape by a linear conductor (1) connected to the signal-side feeding portion (16) and extending in the horizontal direction and linear conductors (2, 3) extending in the vertical direction from the linear conductor (1) as an origin; and an L-shaped element formed into an L-shape by a linear conductor (4) connected to the ground-side feeding portion (17) and extending in the horizontal direction and a linear conductor (5) extending upward from the linear conductor (4) as an origin.