Glass Cleaning Heating Device Thermal Coating Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing methods for cleaning glass articles before decoration are inefficient in removing impurities and protective coatings, leading to uneven ink distribution and residue accumulation in hardening furnaces, which affects the quality of the glass and the environment.

Innovation Solution

A machine with a heating device that emits a heat flow, such as a flame or hot fluid, to quickly and uniformly clean the glass surface, removing dirt and coatings, and preheat the glass for subsequent processing steps.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional cleaning methods are used to clean glass surfaces before decoration, then the cleaning process is simple and quick, but impurities and protective coatings are not effectively removed, leading to uneven ink distribution and decoration flaws

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleanliness of glass surfaceVSAvoidcleaning efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the physical parameters of the cleaning process by using a heating device to emit heat flow that impinges on the glass surface. This thermal energy transforms the state of impurities and protective coatings, enabling effective removal without complex mechanical cleaning systems, thus achieving both high cleanliness and productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces traditional mechanical cleaning methods with a thermal field approach. The heating device generates heat flow that acts on the glass surface to remove impurities and coatings, substituting mechanical contact with thermal energy transfer, thereby maintaining high productivity while achieving superior cleaning precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If protective coating is removed from glass articles before hardening, then the glass surface is clean for decoration, but time is wasted in the removal process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface cleanlinessVSAvoidcoating removal time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The heating device performs preliminary thermal treatment on the glass surface that simultaneously achieves coating removal and surface preparation for decoration. This preliminary action eliminates the need for separate coating removal steps, reducing time loss while ensuring surface cleanliness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the coating removal function with the surface cleaning function into a single thermal processing step. The heat flow from the heating device accomplishes both tasks concurrently, eliminating sequential operations and reducing overall processing time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Manufacturing precision

If protective coating is subjected to heat treatment in the hardening furnace, then coating removal occurs, but undesired residues accumulate in the furnace impairing cleanliness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoating removal effectivenessVSAvoidresidue accumulation in furnace
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the coating removal process from the hardening furnace and relocates it to a separate heating device positioned before the furnace. This extraction prevents coating residues from entering and contaminating the hardening furnace, eliminating the harmful effect of residue accumulation while maintaining effective coating removal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The heating device acts as an intermediary between the glass article and the hardening furnace. It performs the coating removal function in advance, serving as a mediator that protects the hardening furnace from direct exposure to coating residues, thereby preventing pollution while achieving the desired coating removal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Manufacturing precision

If multiple cleaning and preparation steps are performed on glass articles, then surface cleanliness is improved, but the process complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface cleanlinessVSAvoidnumber of processing steps
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The heating device is designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: it removes protective coatings, cleans impurities from the glass surface, and prepares the surface for decoration. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for multiple separate processing steps and devices, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining high surface cleanliness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges coating removal, surface cleaning, and surface preparation functions into a single integrated thermal processing step using the heating device. This consolidation reduces the number of processing steps and associated equipment, lowering device complexity and operational costs while achieving the desired surface quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively removes impurities and coatings, improving the cleanliness and efficiency of glass decoration and hardening processes while reducing waste and environmental impact.

Implementation Method 1

a heating device located in the vicinity of the support, at a distance therefrom, and configured to emit a heat flow (such as a flame or a hot fluid flow) in the direction of a surface of the glass article so as to impinge such a surface with the heat flow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal cleaning: Heating

Implementation Method 2

a heating device... configured to emit a heat flow (such as a flame or a hot fluid flow)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCombustion: Combustion

Implementation Method 3

the surface of the glass article impinged by the heat flow is simultaneously heated efficiently and quickly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal heating: Heating

Implementation Method 4

the surface of the glass article impinged by the heat flow is simultaneously heated efficiently and quickly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS10961149B2Machine and method for cleaning glass articles
Publication Date: 2021.03.30 KERAGLASS IND SRL
  • US10961149B2 patent drawing
  • US10961149B2 patent drawing
  • US10961149B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Cleaning machine (20) of glass articles (G), comprising:a support (21) for supporting a glass article (G); anda heating device (22, 25) located in the vicinity of the support (21), at a distance therefrom, and configured to emit a heat flow (F, H) in the direction of a surface (G1) of the glass article (G) supported by the support (21).