Glass-Core Package Routing for Thin 3D Die Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Advanced packaging applications face challenges in properly aligning multiple bridge dies and dealing with bump thickness variation, leading to low yields due to the increasing complexity of embedded bridge architectures.

Innovation Solution

The use of a glass core enables high density routing directly on its surface, replacing embedded bridges, and allows for three-dimensional integration through silicon vias, facilitating the assembly of die tiles with reduced thickness and improved thermal stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of moving object

If embedded bridge architectures are used to couple multiple dies together, then high density routing can be achieved, but the complexity of properly aligning multiple bridge dies and dealing with bump thickness variation increases, leading to low yields

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverouting densityVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the routing function from the bridge dies and relocates it to the package substrate. By removing the need for embedded bridges and placing high density routing directly on the substrate, the alignment complexity between multiple bridge dies is eliminated while maintaining high routing density.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from three-dimensional embedded bridge structures to two-dimensional surface routing on the package substrate. This dimensional change simplifies the architecture by eliminating the need for vertical alignment and bump thickness control, reducing manufacturing complexity while achieving high density through planar routing patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If the number of bridge dies is increased to achieve the desired architecture, then routing flexibility improves, but yield issues become more prevalent due to alignment and bump thickness variation problems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverouting flexibilityVSAvoidpackage yield
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The package substrate is designed to perform multiple functions: it provides the mechanical support structure, contains the high density routing patterns, and serves as the interconnection platform for all dies. This universal substrate approach replaces the need for multiple specialized bridge dies, improving yield while maintaining routing flexibility through programmable routing patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the fundamental parameters of the interconnection architecture by transitioning from discrete bridge die structures to integrated substrate routing. This parameter change allows routing flexibility to be achieved through design variations in the substrate routing patterns rather than through adding more bridge components, thereby improving yield.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Length of stationary object

If traditional packaging methods are used, then assembly processes are established, but thickness reduction and thermal stability improvements are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackage thicknessVSAvoidthermal stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by using glass material specifically in the package substrate where thermal stability is critical. The glass substrate provides localized thermal stability in the packaging structure while allowing overall thickness reduction, as the glass is only used where needed for thermal management rather than throughout the entire package.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20240063203A1Package architectures with glass cores for thickness reduction and 3D integration
Publication Date: 2024.02.22 INTEL CORP
  • US20240063203A1 patent drawing
  • US20240063203A1 patent drawing
  • US20240063203A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments disclosed herein include electronic packages. In an embodiment, the electronic package comprises a substrate, where the substrate comprises glass, and buildup layers over the first substrate. In an embodiment, a first die is over the buildup layers, a second die is over the buildup layers and adjacent to the first die, and where conductive routing in the buildup layers electrically couples the first die to the second die.