Glass-Core Wireless Interconnects for High-Frequency IC Packaging
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current integrated circuit packages face challenges in reducing size and increasing interconnect density due to limitations in wireless communication within the package substrates, particularly with existing epoxy-based materials that restrict mechanical support and signal integrity at high frequencies.
Innovation Solution
Incorporating glass cores with embedded antenna structures in the package substrates enables wireless interconnects, allowing for reduced routing constraints and increased bandwidth by utilizing radio frequency signals, thereby enhancing mechanical support and signal integrity.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If epoxy-based materials are used in package substrates, then ease of manufacture is improved, but signal integrity at high frequencies deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent employs composite materials by integrating glass cores with metal interconnect structures within the package substrate. The glass core provides low-loss dielectric properties for high-frequency signals, while metal interconnects provide high-conductivity pathways. This composite approach combines the advantages of different materials to simultaneously achieve good signal integrity at high frequencies and manufacturability through established glass substrate processing techniques.
2Device complexity
If physical wiring is used for interconnects, then device complexity is reduced, but bandwidth and routing flexibility deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces traditional mechanical physical wiring with electromagnetic field-based wireless communication channels. By substituting physical conductors with electromagnetic wave propagation through the glass core, the system achieves greater routing flexibility and bandwidth without being constrained by physical wire layouts, while maintaining manageable device complexity through integrated antenna structures.
3Productivity
If antenna structures are embedded in glass cores, then bandwidth is increased, but manufacturing precision requirements increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent utilizes parameter changes by optimizing the dielectric constant and loss tangent of the glass core material to enhance bandwidth performance. By carefully selecting and controlling material parameters such as glass composition, density, and thermal properties, the system achieves high bandwidth while maintaining compatibility with standard manufacturing processes and tolerances.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This approach reduces the size and complexity of the package, improves signal integrity, and increases bandwidth by eliminating the need for physical wiring, allowing for more efficient communication within and between IC packages.
Implementation Method 1
an antenna structure 228, 236, 304, 404, 522, 602 embedded in the glass core 130... the antenna structure 228, 236, 304, 404, 522, 602 to radiate signals wirelessly
Implementation Method 2
means for reflecting the wireless signal, the means for reflecting within the means for radiating
Data Source
AI summary
Wireless interconnects in integrated circuit package substrates with glass cores are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a semiconductor die. The example apparatus further includes a package substrate supporting the semiconductor die. The package substrate includes a glass core. The example apparatus also includes an antenna within the glass core.


