Glass Keyboard Structure With Tactile Raised Key Regions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional keyboards, including touchscreens, lack tactile feedback and spatial awareness, making them less efficient and prone to errors due to the need for visual identification of keys rather than tactile recognition.

Innovation Solution

A keyboard design featuring a thin, flexible glass top case with raised key regions that deform in response to input, providing tactile feedback and allowing for tactile typing similar to mechanical keyboards, while also being transparent to accommodate a display underneath for customizable layouts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If a touchscreen with virtual keyboard is used, then the device occupies less space and has a flat surface, but users cannot identify key locations by touch and must rely on visual identification

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekeyboard surface areaVSAvoidtactile key identification
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies this principle by using a thin, flexible glass top case with raised key regions that can be actuated by finger pressure. The flexible nature of the glass allows it to deform locally when pressed, providing tactile feedback while maintaining an overall flat profile suitable for modern devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies this principle by creating raised key regions with curved or domed surfaces on the glass top case. These curved regions provide tactile feedback when pressed, allowing users to identify and actuate keys by touch rather than sight, while the curvature also helps distribute stress and prevent glass breakage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Ease of operation

If a mechanical keyboard with movable keys is used, then users can type by feel with tactile feedback, but the device occupies more space and has greater complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetactile feedbackVSAvoidkeyboard structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies this principle by merging the keyboard structure with the display assembly. The glass top case serves dual purposes: as a protective cover for the display and as the keyboard interface itself. This eliminates the need for separate mechanical keyboard components, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining tactile feedback capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies this principle by replacing traditional mechanical switch mechanisms with a sensing system that detects deformation of the glass top case. Instead of complex mechanical assemblies with moving parts, the invention uses sensors (such as capacitive, resistive, or optical sensors) to detect when and where the glass deforms, simplifying the overall mechanical structure while preserving tactile input functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Strength

If a rigid glass top case is used, then the keyboard provides stable support, but it cannot deform to provide tactile feedback when keys are pressed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveglass top case rigidityVSAvoidkey actuation response
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies this principle by creating localized raised key regions on the glass top case with specific thickness or curvature variations. These local modifications allow the glass to deform in controlled ways when pressed, providing tactile feedback, while the overall glass structure maintains sufficient rigidity for stable support. The key regions may have different physical properties than the surrounding glass areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies this principle by designing the glass top case to transition from a static, rigid structure to a dynamic one that can deform elastically in response to applied forces. The glass is engineered to bend or dome locally when keys are pressed, then return to its original shape, providing tactile feedback while maintaining structural integrity. This dynamic behavior allows the glass to adapt its stiffness based on applied load.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances typing efficiency and accuracy by providing tactile feedback and allowing users to type by feel, reducing errors and enabling customizable keyboard layouts through the transparent glass design.

Implementation Method 1

The raised key region may be configured to locally deflect in response to the applied force

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The sensing system may be configured to detect the local deflection of the raised key region

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDeflection detection: Deformation

Implementation Method 3

a support structure within the base portion, below the glass top case, and configured to resist deflection of the glass top case in a non-key region

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectStructural support: Force

Implementation Method 4

The glass top case may also include a second glass layer below the first glass layer and configured to provide a buckling response in response to a second force, greater than the first force, applied to the raised key region

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuckling:

Data Source

PatentUS12079043B2Computer with keyboard
Publication Date: 2024.09.03 APPLE INC
  • US12079043B2 patent drawing
  • US12079043B2 patent drawing
  • US12079043B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device may include a display portion that includes a display housing and a display at least partially within the display housing. The device may also include a base portion pivotally coupled to the display portion and including a bottom case, a top case coupled to the bottom case and defining an array of raised key regions, and a sensing system below the top case and configured to detect an input applied to a raised key region of the array of raised key regions.