Glass Preform Deposition Edge Deformation Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for producing optical fiber preforms struggle to promptly respond to various deformations in glass fine particle deposits during the vapor-phase axial deposition process, making it difficult to maintain production quality and efficiency.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that utilize an imaging device to acquire deposition surface images and an image processing unit to detect edge shapes and quantify deformation, allowing for precise quality judgment and real-time response to deformations, including tip, rotationally asymmetric, and side surface deformations, by associating deformation data with positional information for targeted corrections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional detection methods are used for glass fine particle deposit deformation, then the production process continues without interruption, but the response to deformation is delayed and quality control is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality controlVSAvoidresponse time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The imaging device captures images of the deposition surface in real-time during the glass fine particle deposit formation process, enabling early detection of deformations before they affect final product quality. This preliminary monitoring allows for immediate corrective actions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system establishes a closed-loop feedback mechanism where the imaging device continuously monitors the deposition surface, the image processing unit analyzes deformation in real-time, and the information is fed back to control the production process, enabling dynamic adjustment to maintain quality standards.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If real-time imaging and analysis are implemented, then deformation detection precision is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeformation detection precisionVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces complex mechanical measurement devices with an optical imaging system and computational image processing. The imaging device captures visual information of the deposition surface, and software algorithms automatically analyze deformation, substituting mechanical complexity with optical and computational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The imaging device creates a visual copy (image) of the deposition surface, which is then analyzed by the image processing unit. This copying approach allows for non-contact, high-precision measurement without physically interacting with the deposit, simplifying the measurement system while maintaining high accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Manufacturing precision

If comprehensive quality monitoring is implemented, then production quality improves, but the processing time and computational load increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction qualityVSAvoidproduction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The image processing unit focuses on detecting specific deformation patterns (tip deformation, rotationally asymmetric deformation, side surface deformation) rather than analyzing every possible parameter. This targeted approach maintains high quality control while reducing unnecessary computational overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements automated image processing and deformation detection algorithms that operate independently without requiring manual intervention. The image processing unit automatically analyzes captured images, identifies deformations, and provides results, enabling the system to self-monitor quality without adding operational complexity or slowing production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables prompt and precise response to glass fine particle deposit deformations, improving production quality, predicting deformations, and simplifying maintenance through digitized deformation data analysis, allowing for more efficient production and reduced waste.

Implementation Method 1

an imaging device that acquires a deposition surface image by imaging a deposition surface of a glass fine particle deposit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

glass fine particles generated by a burner are deposited in an axial direction of the starting rod

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVapor-phase axial deposition: Physical Vapour Deposition

Data Source

PatentUS20240076223A1Apparatus for producing glass base material, and method for producing glass base material
Publication Date: 2024.03.07 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES LTD
  • US20240076223A1 patent drawing
  • US20240076223A1 patent drawing
  • US20240076223A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus for producing a glass preform is an apparatus by pulling up a starting rod while the starting rod is rotated around an axis and glass fine particles generated by a burner are deposited in an axial direction of the starting rod. The apparatus for producing a glass preform includes an imaging device that acquires a deposition surface image by imaging a deposition surface of a glass fine particle deposit deposited on the starting rod, and an image processing unit that detects an edge shape of the deposition surface from the deposition surface image acquired using the imaging device to judge quality of the glass fine particle deposit by quantifying a degree of deformation of the edge shape.