Glass Sheet Positioning via Laser Mark Projection and Resin Support

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing glass sheet positioning technologies face challenges in accurately positioning a scribe line between tables due to gaps and difficulty in visualizing the scribe line, leading to potential defects like misaligned splitting and chipping.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a resin sheet under the glass sheet and laser markers to align one side of the glass sheet with projected marks, ensuring accurate positioning of the scribe line in the bending stress applying portion, even when the scribe line is difficult to see, and using a pair of foldable placement tables to apply bending stress for precise splitting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a resin sheet is laid under the glass sheet to prevent scratches, then the glass sheet is protected from damage, but it becomes difficult to visually recognize the gap between tables and position the scribe line accurately

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescratch preventionVSAvoidpositioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

A resin sheet is introduced as an intermediary layer between the glass sheet and the placement table surface. This resin sheet serves as a protective mediator that prevents scratches on the glass sheet lower surface while still allowing the scribe line to be visually recognized through its translucent properties, thus resolving the contradiction between protection and positioning accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The resin sheet is designed with specific optical properties (translucency) that allow light to pass through, enabling the scribe line on the glass sheet to be visually recognized through the resin sheet. This optical property change allows simultaneous achievement of scratch prevention and accurate positioning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Productivity

If the scribe line is positioned between fixed table and rotary table with a gap, then the glass sheet can be split, but accurate positioning becomes difficult unless the scribe line is exactly at the center of the gap

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesplitting capabilityVSAvoidpositioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical visual alignment method with an optical positioning system using a laser marker. The laser marker projects a reference mark that can be precisely aligned with the scribe line, substituting the need for visual estimation of gap centering with a more precise optical reference system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The laser marker is used to project a reference mark onto the placement table surface before the glass sheet is positioned. This preliminary marking action establishes a precise reference point that guides the positioning of the glass sheet, ensuring accurate alignment of the scribe line with the bending stress applying portion

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method allows for accurate positioning and splitting of the glass sheet along the scribe line, reducing the risk of defects like misalignment and chipping, while protecting the glass sheet from scratches and enabling efficient operation.

Implementation Method 1

aligning one side of the glass sheet extending in a direction along the scribe line with a mark projected onto the placement table by a laser marker

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser: Laser

Data Source

PatentUS12139432B2Method for manufacturing glass plate and apparatus for manufacturing same
Publication Date: 2024.11.12 NIPPON ELECTRIC GLASS CO LTD
  • US12139432B2 patent drawing
  • US12139432B2 patent drawing
  • US12139432B2 patent drawing

AI summary

After a glass sheet (G) having a scribe line (S) formed thereon is placed on a placement table (10) and positioned so that the scribe line (S) is positioned in a bending stress applying portion (15) of the placement table (10), when the glass sheet (G) is split along the scribe line (S) by applying a bending stress to a formation region of the scribe line (S) by the bending stress applying portion (15), the glass sheet (G) is positioned by laying a resin sheet (9) under the glass sheet (G) on the placement table (10) and aligning one side (G1) of the glass sheet (G) extending in a direction along the scribe line (S) with marks (Ma to Nd) projected onto a protruding portion (9a) of the resin sheet (9) by laser markers (16a to 16d).