Glass Via Semiconductor Structure for Dense RDL Interconnects

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing circuit boards for semiconductor components are not entirely satisfactory in terms of integration density and electrical connectivity, limiting the potential for further miniaturization and performance enhancement.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the formation of deep vias and redistribution layers on a glass or quartz carrier, using electroplating processes to create fine-line patterns, and integrating semiconductor dies directly onto a glass substrate, which includes embedded passive devices, to enhance electrical connectivity and reduce size.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional circuit boards are used for semiconductor components, then existing manufacturing processes can be maintained, but integration density and electrical connectivity are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration densityVSAvoidcircuit board structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the fundamental material parameter of the substrate from conventional PCB materials to glass or quartz, enabling higher integration density and improved electrical performance. This material parameter change allows for finer feature sizes and better signal integrity while maintaining manufacturability through adapted processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention segments the circuit board structure into distinct functional layers including substrate, conductor patterns, and solder resist layers, allowing each layer to be optimized independently for its specific function while achieving overall high integration density.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If feature size is reduced to increase integration density, then more components can be integrated, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeature sizeVSAvoidmanufacturing process
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary actions by pre-forming the glass or quartz substrate with appropriate properties before circuit patterning, and by using pre-designed conductor patterns that facilitate subsequent manufacturing steps. This preliminary preparation enables reduced feature sizes while keeping the overall manufacturing process manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Loss of energy

If conventional substrates are used, then existing processes can be maintained, but power loss and thermal management are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower lossVSAvoidsubstrate structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs composite material structures combining glass or quartz substrate with metal conductor layers and solder resist coatings. This composite approach reduces power loss through the inherent electrical properties of glass/quartz while the layered structure provides integrated thermal management capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method enables high electrical performance with low power loss and adjustable coefficient of thermal expansion, allowing for smaller, more integrated semiconductor structures with simplified manufacturing processes.

Implementation Method 1

using electroplating processes to create fine-line patterns

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroplating: Electroplating

Data Source

PatentUS20250336685A1Semiconductor structures
Publication Date: 2025.10.30 TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • US20250336685A1 patent drawing
  • US20250336685A1 patent drawing
  • US20250336685A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of forming a semiconductor structure includes the following operations. First deep vias are formed in a first glass layer. A first redistribution layer structure is formed on a first side of the first glass layer, and the first redistribution layer structure is electrically connected to the first deep vias. A carrier is bonded to the first redistribution layer structure. The first glass layer is grinded until surfaces of the first deep vias are exposed. A second redistribution layer structure is formed on a second side of the first glass layer opposite to the first side, and the second redistribution layer structure is electrically connected to the first deep vias.