Wearable Glasses Width Adjustment Using Screw and Cam Linkage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wearable electronic devices, particularly glasses-type devices, often fail to accommodate diverse user sizes effectively, leading to discomfort due to improper fit.

Innovation Solution

A wearable electronic device design featuring a lens frame, housing, translational and rotating brackets, and a connecting shaft that allows for adjustable width through a simple mechanism involving screws and cams, enabling the device to fit various user head sizes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the width of the wearable electronic device is fixed, then the manufacturing process is simple, but the device cannot accommodate diverse user sizes effectively

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice width adaptabilityVSAvoidadjustable width mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by transforming the fixed width structure into an adjustable one. The device width can be dynamically changed through a rotating bracket mechanism that allows the temple arms to be repositioned relative to the lens frame, enabling the same device to adapt to different head sizes and shapes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the device into multiple adjustable components: a lens frame, temple arms, and a rotating bracket mechanism. This segmentation allows independent adjustment of each component's position and angle, providing versatile width adaptation while keeping each individual component relatively simple in design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If an adjustable width mechanism is added, then the device can fit various user head sizes, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser size accommodationVSAvoidwidth adjustment operation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The rotating bracket mechanism is designed to be manually operated by the user without requiring external tools or complex procedures. The user can directly rotate the bracket to adjust the width, making the adjustment process self-service and intuitive, thereby maintaining ease of operation despite the added adjustability feature.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of manufacture

If the device structure is simplified, then the manufacturing is easier, but the device cannot effectively adjust to fit individual head sizes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice assembly simplicityVSAvoidhead size fitting capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The rotating bracket mechanism serves multiple functions: it adjusts the width of the device, secures the temple arms in position, and provides a standardized interface for assembly. This multi-functionality allows a single component to address several requirements, simplifying the overall manufacturing process while maintaining adaptability to different head sizes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables comfortable wear by adjusting the device width to fit individual head sizes, enhancing user experience and functionality.

Implementation Method 1

an input screw penetrating through an outer wall of the housing and screwed to the translational bracket

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScrew mechanism: Screw

Implementation Method 2

a connecting shaft passing through the translational bracket main hole and the rotating bracket main hole configured to rotate the rotating bracket while moving together with the translational bracket main hole

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical coupling: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 3

a cam having a cam hole communicating with the rotating bracket auxiliary hole and rotatably connected to the rotating bracket

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCam mechanism: Cam

Data Source

PatentUS12493189B2Wearable electronic device
Publication Date: 2025.12.09 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US12493189B2 patent drawing
  • US12493189B2 patent drawing
  • US12493189B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to various example embodiments, a wearable electronic device may include: a lens frame; a housing; a translational bracket having a translational bracket main hole; an input screw penetrating through an outer wall of the housing; a rotating bracket having a rotating bracket main hole communicating with the translational bracket main hole and a rotating bracket auxiliary hole spaced apart from the rotating bracket main hole and rotatably connected to the housing; a connecting shaft passing through the translational bracket main hole and the rotating bracket main hole configured to rotate the rotating bracket while moving together with the translational bracket main hole; a cam having a cam hole communicating with the rotating bracket auxiliary hole and rotatably connected to the rotating bracket; a shield capable of hanging on the rotating bracket; and a leg connected to the shield.