Global And Local Feature Networks for Image Type Conversion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing image processing technologies struggle to effectively convert images from one type to another, particularly in enhancing image quality, resolution, or dynamic range, to facilitate subsequent processing or analysis.

Innovation Solution

An image processing method that utilizes global and local image features to convert images from one type to another, such as low-resolution to high-resolution, low-quality to high-quality, or standard dynamic range (SDR) to high-quality, or an SDR image, and the target image may be a high-resolution image, utilizing neural networks, specifically involving the field of image processing, specifically, to an image processing apparatus, and system. The method includes: obtaining a target image based on an image feature, and analyzing and processing the target image. The initial image is an image of a first type, and the target image is an image of a second type, and the initial image and the target image may be images of different types.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional image processing methods are used to convert images from one type to another, then the conversion process is simple, but the image quality, resolution, or dynamic range enhancement is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage qualityVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the image processing task into multiple parallel processing streams: a first processing network handles global image features while a second processing network handles local image features. This segmentation allows each network to specialize in specific aspects of image enhancement, achieving superior image quality improvement compared to conventional single-network approaches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a new dimensional aspect to image processing by simultaneously processing both global and local features in parallel dimensions. The global processing network operates on overall image characteristics while the local processing network operates on detailed regional features, creating a multi-dimensional enhancement approach that significantly improves image quality beyond traditional methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Measurement precision

If image resolution is increased from low-resolution to high-resolution, then the image detail is improved, but the processing time and computational resources increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage resolutionVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the high-resolution image reconstruction task into parallel global and local processing streams. The global processing network efficiently captures overall structural information at lower computational cost, while the local processing network focuses computational resources on detailed feature reconstruction. This segmentation enables faster processing compared to conventional single-network approaches that must process all details sequentially.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by having different processing networks focus on different aspects of image resolution enhancement. The global processing network handles coarse-level structural reconstruction while the local processing network handles fine-level detail reconstruction. This distributed approach reduces overall processing time compared to attempting to process all resolution aspects in a single comprehensive pass.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Shape

If global image features alone are used for processing, then the overall structure is captured, but local details are lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoverall structureVSAvoidlocal detail information
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the feature extraction and processing task into two parallel pathways: a global processing network that captures overall image structure and context, and a local processing network that preserves and enhances local detailed features. By processing these segmented aspects separately and then combining results, the system achieves both global structural accuracy and local detail preservation, eliminating the trade-off present in conventional approaches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the outputs of the global processing network and local processing network to produce the final enhanced image. The global network provides overall structural context while the local network provides detailed feature information. By combining these merged results, the system achieves comprehensive image enhancement that retains both global structure and local details, resolving the contradiction between capturing overall shape and preserving local information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Manufacturing precision

If local image features alone are used for processing, then local details are preserved, but global context is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocal detail qualityVSAvoidglobal context information
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the processing task so that local feature processing occurs in a dedicated local processing network that preserves fine details, while simultaneously a global processing network captures overall contextual information. This segmentation ensures that local detail quality is enhanced without sacrificing global context, as both aspects are processed independently and then integrated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the locally-processed detailed features with globally-processed contextual information to produce the final enhanced image. The local processing network output provides high-quality local details while the global processing network output provides contextual framework. By merging these complementary results, the system achieves both local detail preservation and global context retention, eliminating the information loss that would occur with local-only processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12423774B2Image processing method, apparatus, and system
Publication Date: 2025.09.23 YINWANG INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGIES CO LTD
  • US12423774B2 patent drawing
  • US12423774B2 patent drawing
  • US12423774B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image processing method, apparatus, and system are provided. The image processing method includes: obtaining an initial image; converting the initial image from one type to another based on an image feature of the initial image, to obtain a target image; and presenting the target image, or analyzing and processing the target image. The initial image can be processed based on the image feature of the initial image, to obtain another type of image.