Global Shutter Imaging Pixels With Color-Specific Saturation Charge
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
Existing imaging apparatuses with global electronic shutter operations face issues with image quality degradation due to deviations in pixel output ratios when capturing quickly moving subjects, especially when light quantities change significantly during exposure periods.
Innovation Solution
The imaging apparatus incorporates a configuration with multiple pixels, each having a photoelectric conversion portion, a holding portion, and amplification portion, along with transfer switches to manage electric charge accumulation and transfer, ensuring identical exposure periods and adjusting saturation charge quantities to maintain image quality by differentiating the saturation charge quantity of the photoelectric conversion portion between pixels based on color information and white balance.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Quantity of substance
If electric charges are transferred from the photoelectric conversion portion to the holding portion during exposure period using global electronic shutter operation, then the saturation charge quantity of pixels is improved, but image quality degrades due to deviations in pixel output ratios
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by differentiating the saturation charge quantity of the photoelectric conversion portion between pixels based on their color information (R, G, B). Each pixel type is assigned a specific saturation charge quantity that corresponds to its color sensitivity characteristics, thereby maintaining accurate pixel output ratios while implementing global electronic shutter operation. This resolves the contradiction by locally optimizing charge accumulation for each pixel type rather than using a uniform saturation level across all pixels.
2Stability of the object's composition
If global electronic shutter operation is implemented with uniform saturation charge quantity across all pixels, then the exposure timing is synchronized, but color distortion occurs due to deviations in pixel output ratios
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements local quality by assigning different saturation charge quantities to pixels based on their color information. Red, green, and blue pixels have different saturation levels that match their respective sensitivity characteristics. This allows synchronized exposure timing across all pixels while preventing color distortion, as each pixel type accumulates charges at the appropriate level for its color channel.
3Duration of action of moving object
If the saturation charge quantity is increased to capture quickly moving subjects, then the exposure period is extended, but pixel output ratio deviations increase causing image quality degradation
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting the saturation charge quantity parameter based on pixel color information. Instead of using a fixed saturation level, the system varies the charge accumulation threshold for each pixel type (R, G, B) to match their sensitivity characteristics. This enables extended exposure periods for capturing moving subjects while maintaining accurate pixel output ratios through color-specific parameter optimization.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This configuration prevents deviations in pixel output ratios, thereby improving image quality and preventing color distortion, especially when capturing moving subjects under varying light conditions.
Implementation Method 1
a photoelectric conversion portion configured to accumulate electric charges generated by incident light
Data Source
AI summary
An imaging apparatus performs a global electronic shutter operation. During an exposure period for acquiring one frame, the imaging apparatus transfers electric charges accumulated in a first period from a photoelectric conversion portion to a holding portion. When a second period has elapsed since an end time of the first period, the holding portion holds both electric charges generated in the first period and electric charges generated in the second period. A plurality of pixels included in the imaging apparatus includes a first pixel and a second pixel each having a different saturation charge quantity of the photoelectric conversion portion included in each pixel.


