Glove Box Opening Structure With Gear-Linked Locking Rods

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional glove box designs require excessive force to open due to a shorter moving distance of the locking rod compared to the handle's rotation distance, leading to increased friction and user discomfort, and result in a larger volume when attempting to increase the locking rod's movement distance.

Innovation Solution

An opening and closing structure for the glove box featuring a handle connected to a rotation unit, a gear unit, and longer second links to transmit rotational force efficiently, allowing the locking rod to move linearly with reduced effort and maintaining a compact design.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the locking rod moving distance is increased to reduce user effort, then the ease of operation improves, but the device volume increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of opening storage partVSAvoidglove box volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a dynamic linkage mechanism where the locking rod is connected to the handle through a rotating arm and pivot points. As the handle rotates, the locking rod dynamically changes its position and orientation, allowing it to travel a longer effective distance along its guide groove without increasing the overall glove box volume. This dynamic motion transformation enables the locking rod to be pulled further by the user's handle operation, reducing the force needed to overcome friction and open the storage compartment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention introduces a multi-dimensional motion path for the locking rod by incorporating a guide groove that extends in multiple directions rather than a simple linear path. The locking rod moves along this complex three-dimensional groove while being actuated by the handle's rotation, effectively converting rotational motion into extended linear displacement. This dimensional transformation allows the locking rod to achieve a longer moving distance within the constrained volume of the glove box, improving ease of operation without increasing external dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If the locking rod moving distance is increased, then the ease of operation improves, but the friction force increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of opening storage partVSAvoidfriction force
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The dynamic linkage mechanism creates a mechanical advantage throughout the motion sequence. As the handle rotates and the locking rod moves along its guide groove, the changing geometry of the linkage system dynamically adjusts the force transmission ratio. This allows the user's input force to be amplified at critical points in the motion, overcoming the increasing friction force that occurs as the locking rod travels further along its path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediate mechanical elements including the rotating arm, pivot points, and guide groove structure that act as mediators between the user's handle operation and the locking rod. These intermediary components transform and transmit force through a sequence of mechanical interactions, allowing the user's effort to be distributed and amplified across multiple connection points, thereby overcoming the friction force generated during the extended locking rod movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If the handle rotation distance is increased to match the locking rod moving distance, then the ease of operation improves, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of opening storage partVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention uses a dynamic four-bar linkage mechanism where the relationship between handle rotation distance and locking rod moving distance is automatically adjusted through the geometry of the rotating arms and pivot points. As the handle rotates through a fixed angle, the linkage dynamically transforms this rotational motion into the appropriate linear displacement of the locking rod, eliminating the need for the user to rotate the handle through excessive angles while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs parameter changes in the linkage geometry to optimize the motion transformation. By carefully selecting the lengths and positions of the rotating arms and pivot points, the mechanism transforms a relatively small handle rotation angle into a larger locking rod displacement. This parameter optimization allows the system to achieve the desired ease of operation without requiring excessive handle rotation, thereby avoiding increased device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables effortless opening of the storage part with reduced force requirement and maintains a compact size, reducing manufacturing costs by optimizing the transmission of force without excessive handle pull and minimizing the front panel's size.

Implementation Method 1

a rotation unit (120) connected to a longitudinal first portion of the handle (110)... configured to transmit power generated by the handle to the first locking rod (130)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical linkage: Lever

Implementation Method 2

a gear unit (140) connected to a longitudinal first portion of the first locking rod (130)... connected to a longitudinal first portion of the first locking rod (130)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGear mechanism: Gear

Data Source

PatentUS12031365B2Opening and closing structure of glove box
Publication Date: 2024.07.09 KBI DONGKOOK IND CO LTD
  • US12031365B2 patent drawing
  • US12031365B2 patent drawing
  • US12031365B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An opening and closing structure of a glove box is proposed. The opening and closing structure of a glove box includes a handle rotatably provided at a front panel, a rotation unit connected to a longitudinal first portion of the handle, a first locking rod connected to the rotation unit, a gear unit connected to a longitudinal first portion of the first locking rod, and a second locking rod of which a longitudinal first portion is connected to the gear unit, wherein the rotation unit is configured to transmit power generated by the handle to the first locking rod while being rotatably disposed on the longitudinal first portion of the handle and an upper portion of a longitudinal center portion of the first locking rod.