Modified GLP-1 Peptide Composition for Glucose and Lipid Control
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing GLP-1 drugs for treating metabolic diseases like diabetes and obesity have slow weight-loss effects, severe gastrointestinal side effects, and require higher doses for obesity treatment, leading to patient non-compliance and rebound weight gain, while statins and fibrates have side effects and increase diabetes risk.
Innovation Solution
Development of peptide compounds with specific sequences and modifications, such as Y-aib-E-G-T-F-X11-S-D-X1-S-X12-X2-L-X3-X4-E-A-X5-X6-X7-X8-W-L-X9-A-G-X10, which can lower blood glucose, reduce triglycerides and total cholesterol, and decrease body fat, suitable for diabetic and pre-diabetic patients.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If GLP-1 receptor agonists are used to control blood glucose and promote weight loss, then blood glucose levels improve and insulin sensitivity increases, but gastrointestinal side effects occur and weight loss effect is slow
Solution Approach 1:
The patent modifies the chemical structure of GLP-1 receptor agonists by changing amino acid residues and adding fatty acid amide groups at the C-terminus, thereby altering the pharmacokinetic parameters including half-life and receptor binding affinity, which resolves the contradiction between efficacy and side effects
Solution Approach 2:
The patent creates composite peptide structures by combining GLP-1 receptor agonist sequences with fatty acid amide moieties (such as octanoic acid, decanoic acid, or dodecanoic acid), forming a hybrid molecule that simultaneously achieves rapid glucose control and reduced gastrointestinal toxicity
2Weight of moving object
If higher doses of GLP-1 drugs are used for obesity treatment, then weight loss effect is enhanced, but gastrointestinal side effects become more severe
Solution Approach 1:
The patent optimizes the lipid tail chain length and composition of the GLP-1 derivative, where specific chain lengths (C8-C12) provide enhanced weight loss efficacy at lower doses while minimizing gastrointestinal irritation, thus resolving the dose-dependent contradiction
3Quantity of substance
If statin and fibrate drugs are used to control blood lipids, then lipid levels are reduced, but side effects occur and patient intolerance increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent designs a multi-functional peptide compound that simultaneously acts as a GLP-1 receptor agonist for glucose control and a lipid-lowering agent, replacing the need for separate statin or fibrate medications, thereby reducing cumulative side effects and improving patient tolerance
Data Source
AI summary
The present application provides a peptide compound of formula (VII) and its use in medical treatment.


