GLP-2 Analogue One-Pot Formulation to Reduce Foaming

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing manufacturing process for GLP-2 analogues, such as ZP1848 and ZP1846, faces issues with excessive foaming, lump formation, and difficulty in scaling up due to the amphiphilic nature of these peptides, leading to poor visual process control and stability challenges.

Innovation Solution

A one-pot formulation process where excipients and the GLP-2 analogue are added sequentially in a single tank, minimizing stirring and adjusting pH and volume to create a stable liquid formulation suitable for industrial scale-up, reducing foaming and lump formation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If traditional two-pot formulation process is used, then dissolution of excipients and drug substance can be controlled separately, but excessive foaming and lump formation occur leading to poor visual process control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseparate dissolution controlVSAvoidvisual process control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the separate dissolution processes into a single-pot formulation process. The excipients and drug substance are dissolved together in one vessel, eliminating the interface between separate solutions where foaming and lump formation occur. This single-pot approach maintains the benefit of controlled dissolution while removing the visual control problems associated with two-pot mixing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of manufacture

If manual stirring is used to dissolve drug substance, then dissolution can be achieved, but the process cannot be scaled up to industrial production

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedissolution achievementVSAvoidscale-up capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual stirring with automated mechanical stirring systems suitable for industrial scale. The single-pot formulation process is designed to work with standardized mechanical stirrers and mixing equipment, enabling seamless transition from laboratory to industrial production without relying on manual operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Adaptability or versatility

If GLP-2 analogues are formulated in liquid form, then they can be used in delivery devices, but they form oligomers and show stability issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedelivery device compatibilityVSAvoidformulation stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes formulation parameters including pH, buffer composition, and excipient ratios to minimize oligomer formation. By carefully controlling the chemical environment and using specific buffer systems, the liquid formulation maintains stability while remaining compatible with delivery devices like pre-filled syringes and infusion pumps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The process enables the production of stable liquid formulations with reduced oligomer formation and improved scalability, allowing batches of up to 50 liters with enhanced stability for at least 18 months at 2-8°C, suitable for delivery devices like pre-filled syringes and infusion pumps.

Implementation Method 1

excessive foaming, lump formation, and difficulty in scaling up due to the amphiphilic nature of these peptides

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFoaming: Foam

Implementation Method 2

adjusting pH and volume to create a stable liquid formulation suitable for industrial scale-up

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectpH adjustment:

Implementation Method 3

reduced oligomer formation and improved scalability

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOligomer formation:

Data Source

PatentEP4398872B1Process for formulating compositions comprising glucagon-like-peptide-2 (GLP-2) analogues
Publication Date: 2025.10.22 ZEALAND PHARMA AS
  • EP4398872B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4398872B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

Processes for producing a stable liquid pharmaceutical formulation comprising a glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) analogue, and in particular to processes for producing formulations that comprise ZP1848 (glepaglutide) or ZP1846 (elsiglutide) based on one- pot formulation.