Wireless Glucose Data Transfer With Reused Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional analyte monitoring systems face challenges in maintaining battery life while ensuring reliable wireless transmission of glucose data, often sacrificing reliability for efficiency.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method for wireless communication of analyte data that includes establishing a first connection for authentication, followed by encrypted data transmission using a different wireless protocol to bypass authentication exchange, thereby conserving battery life and maintaining reliability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If authentication exchange is performed during each connection interval, then security is maintained, but battery life is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidbattery life
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs authentication exchange during the first connection interval to establish security credentials in advance. These pre-established credentials are then reused during subsequent connection intervals, eliminating the need for repeated authentication exchanges and thereby conserving battery life while maintaining security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a periodic connection scheme where the analyte sensor system connects to the display device at defined intervals to transmit data. By combining this periodic action with preliminary authentication, the system achieves efficient battery usage while maintaining continuous monitoring capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Duration of action of moving object

If data transmission is made intermittent to conserve battery, then battery life is extended, but reliability of data transmission is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery lifeVSAvoiddata transmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system transmits analyte data at periodic intervals by establishing connections at defined time periods. This periodic transmission strategy balances battery conservation with reliable data delivery, ensuring that glucose monitoring data is transmitted frequently enough to maintain clinical reliability while avoiding continuous transmission that would deplete battery life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Device complexity

If the same wireless protocol is used for both authentication and data transmission, then system complexity is reduced, but transmission efficiency is lowered

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidtransmission efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the communication process into two distinct phases: authentication phase and data transmission phase. By using different wireless protocols for each phase (first protocol for authentication, second protocol for data transmission), the system optimizes each phase for its specific purpose while maintaining manageable overall complexity through clear separation of functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3487405B2System and method for wireless communication of glucose data
Publication Date: 2025.12.03 DEXCOM INC
  • EP3487405B2 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP3487405B2 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP3487405B2 patent drawingFigure 2A~2B

AI summary

Systems, devices, and methods are disclosed for wireless communication of analyte data. One such method includes, during a first interval, establishing a first connection between an analyte sensor system and a display device. During the first connection, the method includes exchanging information related to authentication between the analyte sensor system and the display device. The method includes making a determination regarding whether authentication was performed during the first interval. During a second interval, the method may include establishing a second connection between the analyte sensor system and the display device for transmission of an encrypted analyte value, and bypassing the exchanging of information related to authentication performed during the first connection. The method also includes, during the second interval, the analyte sensor system transmitting the encrypted analyte value to the display device, if the determination indicates that the authentication was performed during the first interval.