Glue Gun Adjustable Lever Mechanism for Viscosity Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Common glue guns have fixed squeezing mechanisms, making it difficult to achieve uniform glue discharge and control glue flow, especially with glues of varying fluidity, leading to excessive extrusion and waste.

Innovation Solution

The glue gun features an adjustable gear system with a sliding groove and pivot pin shaft, allowing switching between gears to accommodate different glue viscosities, and an elastic component to prevent gear shifting, enabling adjustment between fast and powerful feed modes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed squeezing mechanism is used in the glue gun, then the structure is simple, but it is difficult to control glue discharge speed uniformly and adapt to different glue viscosities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different glue viscositiesVSAvoidsqueezing mechanism structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the squeezing mechanism adjustable rather than fixed. The lever arm length can be dynamically changed to adapt to different glue viscosities and discharge requirements. This allows the same device to handle both high-viscosity and low-viscosity glues effectively, resolving the contradiction between adaptability and structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical parameter of the lever arm length to achieve different squeezing forces and discharge speeds. By adjusting the lever arm length parameter, the device can adapt to various glue characteristics without changing the overall structure fundamentally, thus maintaining relative simplicity while gaining versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If the user presses the trigger mechanism quickly to increase glue discharge speed, then productivity is improved, but control precision is lost and glue waste increases due to excessive extrusion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveglue discharge speedVSAvoidglue discharge control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the direct manual pressing mechanism with a lever-based mechanical system. This substitution provides mechanical advantage and allows for more precise control of the squeezing force. The lever mechanism translates small movements at one end into controlled movements at the other end, enabling precise glue discharge control while maintaining high productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Force

If a large force is applied in the beginning to discharge solidified glue, then the glue flow is initiated, but the fixed squeezing mechanism cannot maintain consistent discharge speed throughout the process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinitial driving forceVSAvoidconsistent discharge speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The adjustable lever arm length allows the user to apply larger initial force when needed (by positioning the pivot point closer to the glue barrel) and then transition to smaller forces for maintaining flow (by moving the pivot point). This dynamic adjustment capability enables both high initial force and consistent subsequent discharge speed, resolving the contradiction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for precise control of glue discharge speed, reducing waste and improving usability with various glues by adjusting the force applied, ensuring consistent application and preventing glue flow when not in use.

Implementation Method 1

an elastic component to prevent gear shifting

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3907011B1Glue gun
Publication Date: 2024.07.17 HANGZHOU UNITED TOOLS CO LTD
  • EP3907011B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3907011B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3907011B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

The present invention provides a glue gun, comprising a movable handle and a fixed handle, wherein the movable handle is connected to fixed handle via a pivot pin shaft; the movable handle is further provided with an actuating member, and the actuating member is provided with an actuating part cooperating with a push member; and a spacing between the pivot pin shaft and the actuating part is sized to be switchable between two or more gears, such that the magnitude of the force applied by the actuating member on the push member is changed. The gear in the present invention can be adjusted to enable switching between a fast feed and a powerful feed, thereby enabling a user to make adjustment according to actual requirements.