GNSS Payment Messaging for Secure Offline Transactions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic payment solutions require reliable Internet connectivity and are limited by high upfront costs and recurring fees for satellite devices, and are vulnerable to security threats like Man-in-the-Middle attacks, making secure payment transactions challenging in remote or severe weather conditions.

Innovation Solution

Utilizing the bidirectional communication capabilities of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) with a generative artificial intelligence-based digital assistant to enable secure payment transactions through hardware-based encryption and robotic process automation, eliminating the need for satellite phones and broadband devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If existing electronic payment solutions are used, then payment transactions can be processed, but they require reliable Internet connectivity and are vulnerable to security threats

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepayment transaction securityVSAvoidsecurity threats like Man-in-the-Middle attacks
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces GNSS satellites as an intermediary communication channel for payment transactions. Instead of relying on traditional Internet infrastructure vulnerable to attacks, the system uses satellite-to-device direct communication to establish a secure payment pathway, eliminating the need for ground-based network intermediaries that could be compromised

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical/electronic Internet connectivity infrastructure with a space-based satellite communication system. By substituting ground-based network hardware with orbital satellite transponders, the system achieves payment processing capability in remote locations while improving security through direct satellite-to-device encryption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If satellite devices are used for payment transactions in remote locations, then connectivity is improved, but upfront costs and recurring fees increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepayment transaction connectivityVSAvoidcosts for satellite devices
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the GNSS receiver in mobile devices perform multiple functions: traditional navigation and positioning, plus payment transaction processing. By enabling the existing GNSS hardware to handle payment communications, the system eliminates the need for separate satellite communication devices, reducing both upfront and recurring costs for users

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines payment transaction capabilities with the existing GNSS receiver functionality in mobile devices. Instead of requiring standalone satellite communication equipment, the system merges payment processing into the already-present satellite navigation hardware, consolidating multiple functions into a single device

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If traditional payment systems are used, then Internet connectivity is required, but this limits transactions in remote or severe weather conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepayment transaction location flexibilityVSAvoidInternet connectivity availability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent moves payment communication from the ground-based Internet infrastructure dimension to the space-based satellite dimension. By transmitting payment data through satellites in orbit rather than through ground networks, the system enables transactions in remote locations and severe weather conditions where traditional Internet connectivity is unavailable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS20260057367A1Secure Payment Transactions Via Global Navigation Satellite System
Publication Date: 2026.02.26 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US20260057367A1 patent drawing
  • US20260057367A1 patent drawing
  • US20260057367A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Performing secure payment transactions via Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is provided. An input is received from a payer corresponding to a GNSS user device to initiate a payment transaction in a payment message format from the payer to a payee via a GNSS protocol of a GNSS satellite to a payment system server corresponding to a payment service provider. The payment transaction is sent in a selected GNSS message format via a secure satellite communication link to the GNSS satellite to be transmitted to the payment system server corresponding to the payment service provider for processing of the payment transaction for the payee.