Golf Ball Polymer Blend for Customized Flight Performance

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Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for a golf ball that can be customized to suit different skill levels and preferences, as existing golf balls do not adequately balance flight performance and control characteristics, and existing manufacturing methods do not allow for the adjustment of properties and characteristics to meet individual golfer requirements.

Innovation Solution

A golf ball comprising a blend of highly neutralized acid polymers with low flexural modulus, used in various layers such as the core, mantle, and cover, with controlled proportions to achieve desired properties like high coefficient of restitution and customized performance, manufactured through methods like injection molding and dynamic phase-change compounding.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single polymeric material is used in golf ball layers, then manufacturing is simple, but the ball cannot be customized to suit different skill levels and preferences

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomization to suit different skill levelsVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials by blending at least two different polymeric materials (such as polyurethane and ionomeric materials) in various layers of the golf ball. This allows customization of flight performance and control characteristics to suit different skill levels while maintaining a relatively simple multi-layer manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by using different polymeric material blends in different layers (core, mantle, cover) of the golf ball. Each layer can be optimized with specific material compositions to provide tailored performance characteristics for different playing conditions and skill levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If tougher covers (Surlyn or polyurethane) are used to protect against damage, then durability improves, but flight performance and control characteristics become less customizable

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedurabilityVSAvoidcustomization of performance characteristics
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses composite materials in the cover layer by blending different polymeric materials including Surlyn and polyurethane compounds. This allows the cover to maintain durability while enabling customization of flight performance and control characteristics through varying material ratios and compositions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by varying the composition ratios, molecular weights, and cross-linking densities of the polymeric materials in different layers. This enables adjustment of durability, flight performance, and control characteristics to match different golfer preferences while maintaining material toughness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If blended materials are used to achieve customized properties, then adaptability to different skill levels improves, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecustomization for varied skill levelsVSAvoidmanufacturing ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses composite materials with specific blending ratios of polymeric materials that can be manufactured using conventional multi-layer molding processes. The blended materials are formulated to work together in standard manufacturing equipment, maintaining ease of production while achieving customized performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements local quality by assigning specific material blends to specific layers (core, mantle, cover), where each layer's composition is optimized for its function. This modular approach allows customization without requiring complex integrated manufacturing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS9101797B2Golf ball including a blend of highly neutralized acid polymers and method of manufacture
Publication Date: 2015.08.11 NIKE INC
  • US9101797B2 patent drawing
  • US9101797B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A golf ball having a core layer, a mantle layer enclosing the core layer, and a cover layer enclosing the mantle layer. At least one of the layers includes a blend of at least two highly neutralized acid polymers having low flexural moduli. The relative proportion of one highly neutralized acid polymer to the other highly neutralized acid polymer is between about 10:90 and about 90:10.