Golf Ball Coating Removal via Solvent and Ultrasonic Cavitation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Cosmetic blemishes on golf balls often result in the golf balls being relegated to range ball status, as existing methods fail to remove paint, indicia, and clear coatings without damaging the aerodynamic patterns, leading to significant waste in premium golf ball manufacturing.

Innovation Solution

A method involving soaking golf balls in a solvent followed by ultrasonic treatment and rinsing with an air knife to remove coating layers and indicia without damaging the aerodynamic properties, allowing for refinishing.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If conventional scraping methods are used to remove coating layers and indicia, then cosmetic blemishes can be removed, but the aerodynamic pattern is damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecosmetic qualityVSAvoidaerodynamic pattern
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical scraping system with a chemical system. A solvent mixture (containing substances like xylene, toluene, or other organic solvents) is applied to the golf ball surface, which chemically dissolves and removes the coating layers and indicia without requiring mechanical contact. This chemical substitution eliminates the mechanical damage to the aerodynamic pattern while achieving complete removal of cosmetic blemishes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a solvent mixture as an intermediary substance between the removal target (coating/indicia) and the golf ball surface. The solvent acts as a mediating agent that selectively dissolves the coating materials and indicia while leaving the underlying aerodynamic pattern intact. The solvent transfers the removal action without direct mechanical contact between the removal tool and the ball surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If conventional removal methods are used, then coating layers can be removed, but the golf ball must be scrapped or relegated to range ball status

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecosmetic qualityVSAvoidproduct waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables recovery of golf balls that would otherwise be discarded. By using a chemical solvent process that removes only the coating layers and indicia without damaging the underlying ball structure or aerodynamic pattern, the method allows these cosmetically blemished balls to be refurbished and reused as premium golf balls, thereby recovering valuable product that would otherwise be lost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Solution Approach 2:

The substitution of mechanical scraping with chemical solvent treatment enables complete removal of coatings and indicia without the physical damage that would necessitate scrapping. The chemical process is selective and controlled, allowing removal of unwanted materials while preserving the integrity of the golf ball, thus eliminating product waste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Manufacturing precision

If mechanical scraping is used to remove indicia and coating, then the surface can be cleaned, but the aerodynamic properties and coefficient of restitution are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface cleanlinessVSAvoidaerodynamic performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical scraping with a chemical solvent process that achieves surface cleanliness without mechanical contact. The solvent penetrates and dissolves the coating layers and indicia, allowing complete surface cleaning while leaving the aerodynamic pattern and ball structure untouched, thereby preserving aerodynamic performance and coefficient of restitution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The solvent mixture serves as an intermediary that performs the cleaning function without direct mechanical interaction with the aerodynamic pattern. The chemical agent selectively targets the coating and indicia materials, enabling thorough surface cleaning while the aerodynamic features remain undisturbed, thus maintaining reliability of aerodynamic performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method effectively recovers cosmetically blemished golf balls without compromising their aerodynamics, feel, or coefficient of restitution, enabling the reuse of premium golf balls.

Implementation Method 1

soaking the golf balls in a solvent

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolvation: Solvation

Implementation Method 2

subjected to ultrasonic treatment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic vibration: Ultrasonic Vibration

Implementation Method 3

subjected to ultrasonic treatment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCavitation: Cavitation

Implementation Method 4

subjected to an air knife

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow:

Data Source

PatentUS7614407B2Prime coat, indicia and clear coat removal process for a golf ball
Publication Date: 2009.11.10 CALLAWAY GOLF COMPANY
  • US7614407B2 patent drawing
  • US7614407B2 patent drawing
  • US7614407B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A process for removing the coating layers from finished golf balls is disclosed herein. The process involves soaking the golf balls in a removal solution and then subjecting the golf balls to ultrasonic treatment in order to remove a coating layer, an indicia and/or a paint layer.