Golf Hole Cutter Head Drive for Vertical Alignment and Plug Ejection
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing golf hole drilling equipment poses risks of injury to operators due to manual resistance against rotating forces and requires complex manual alignment, with potential damage to green surfaces and inefficient plug ejection.
Innovation Solution
A golf hole drilling apparatus with a threaded drive shaft and non-threaded end portions for controlled axial movement, combined with a tread plate for stability and a reversible drive motor for easy plug ejection, allowing for vertical alignment and reduced manual effort.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If the operator manually resists the rotating force generated by the apparatus during drilling, then the cutter head can be controlled, but the operator increases the risk of injury and cannot maintain proper vertical alignment
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces a vertical guide mechanism as an intermediary between the operator and the cutter head. The guide rails and guide shoes create a mechanical constraint system that passively maintains vertical alignment while allowing the cutter head to rotate freely. This eliminates the need for the operator to manually counteract rotational forces, as the guide structure itself provides the stabilizing function.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces the manual mechanical control system (operator applying counter-force) with an automated mechanical guidance system. The guide rails and associated mechanisms automatically maintain vertical alignment through their geometric constraints, substituting the operator's manual force application with a passive mechanical guidance structure that enforces proper orientation throughout the drilling operation.
2Productivity
If the cutter head is pressed down into the earth to drill, then hole creation is effective, but the green edges may be damaged and the cutter head may tilt
Solution Approach 1:
The vertical guide mechanism acts as an intermediary constraint between the drilling force and the cutter head. The guide rails and guide shoes create a mechanical envelope that allows vertical pressing force to be applied effectively for drilling while simultaneously preventing lateral displacement that would cause tilting or edge damage. The guide structure mediates between the need for drilling pressure and the need to maintain alignment.
Solution Approach 2:
The guide rails and guide shoes provide preemptive geometric constraints that prevent cutter head tilting before it can occur. By establishing the vertical alignment pathway in advance through the guide structure, the system prevents harmful lateral movements and tilting from occurring during the drilling process, rather than attempting to correct them after they begin.
3Ease of operation
If a foot operated pedal is used to eject the drilled plug, then ejection is possible, but added force is required if the plug sticks to the inner surface
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces the foot-operated pedal mechanical system with a pneumatic or hydraulic ejection system. Instead of relying on mechanical force transmission through a pedal and linkage, the invention uses fluid pressure to actuate the ejection mechanism. This substitution eliminates the need for the operator to apply significant force, as the fluid pressure system can generate the necessary ejection force automatically or with minimal operator input.
4Reliability
If the clutch mechanism is spring loaded to ensure engagement, then the cutter head remains engaged, but the mechanism may slip out of engagement due to wear and reduced tension
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces the mechanical spring-loaded clutch mechanism with a positive engagement system, such as a dog clutch or interlocking teeth mechanism. This substitution eliminates the reliance on spring tension and friction that are subject to wear and relaxation over time. The positive engagement system provides deterministic, wear-resistant connection that maintains reliability throughout the service life of the apparatus.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The apparatus reduces operator injury risks and improves drilling efficiency by enabling precise hole creation and plug placement with minimal manual effort, maintaining green surface integrity.
Implementation Method 1
The drive shaft is a threaded shaft which is connected to the cutter head via a threaded coupling, where the cutter head is advanced relative to the tread plate when the drive shaft is rotated in one rotational direction and is retracted relative to the tread plate when the drive shaft is rotated in the opposite rotational direction
Data Source
AI summary
An apparatus for drilling a hole in a golf green. The apparatus includes a support frame, a moveable cutter head, a handle, a base, a tread plate, an ejection mechanism, a drive motor configured to power the operation of the apparatus and control device. A drive shaft connects the drive motor with the cutter head via a threaded coupling. The cutter head is advanced relative to the tread plate when the drive shaft is rotated in one rotational direction and is retracted relative to the tread plate when the drive shaft is rotated in the opposite rotational direction. The drive shaft is provided with a central threaded portion and a non-threaded end portion at each end of the thread. The non-threaded end portions act as slip couplings configured to allow a rotation of the drive shaft without axial movement of the threaded coupling to stop the cutter head.


