GPS Fix Frequency Adjustment for Wireless Device Battery Optimization

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

GPS fix operations in wireless devices consume significant time and battery life, necessitating a reduction in their frequency, especially in situations where satellite signals are unreliable.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a computer-implemented method that adjusts GPS fix frequency based on previous successful fix locations, using a schedule adjustment module that reduces fix attempts when unsuccessful, and employs location and user databases to determine optimal fix intervals, such as increasing intervals when near known locations like home or work, and decreasing when probability of a successful fix is low.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If GPS fix operations are performed frequently to ensure accurate location tracking, then location accuracy is improved, but battery consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation accuracyVSAvoidbattery consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adjustment of GPS fix frequency based on real-time conditions. The system monitors location change thresholds and time intervals, automatically adjusting the GPS polling rate to match actual movement patterns. When the device is stationary or moving slowly, GPS fixes are reduced; when rapid movement is detected, frequency increases to maintain accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes key parameters including time interval between GPS fixes and distance threshold for triggering new fixes. These parameters are dynamically adjusted based on detected movement patterns, historical location data, and application requirements, optimizing the balance between accuracy and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of time

If GPS fix operations are performed frequently to maintain up-to-date location information, then location information freshness is improved, but time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime for GPS operationsVSAvoidlocation information freshness
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic GPS fix operations with dynamically adjusted intervals. Instead of continuous polling, the system uses time-based periodic checks combined with movement detection. The interval between periodic fixes is adjusted based on historical patterns and current movement state, reducing unnecessary operations while maintaining information freshness when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback from previous GPS fixes and movement detection to adjust future fix timing. By analyzing whether location changes exceed thresholds and how long the device has been stationary, the system intelligently determines optimal moments to perform next GPS fix, minimizing time waste while ensuring information remains current.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Loss of energy

If GPS fix frequency is reduced to save battery life, then power consumption is improved, but location tracking reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidlocation tracking reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary movement detection using accelerometers or other sensors before triggering GPS fixes. By detecting motion in advance, the system can proactively schedule GPS operations only when movement is likely to change location significantly, avoiding unnecessary fixes while maintaining reliability during actual movement events.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS7679553B1Adjusting GPS communication with a wireless device
Publication Date: 2010.03.16 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US7679553B1 patent drawing
  • US7679553B1 patent drawing
  • US7679553B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Adjusting the GPS fix frequency of a wireless device is described. For example, a computer-implemented method according to one embodiment comprises: attempting GPS fix operations on a wireless device according to a first schedule; detecting one or more unsuccessful GPS fix operations; determining whether a location identified by a previous successful GPS fix operation is at or within a specified range from a first specified location; if the location identified by the previous successful GPS fix operation is at or within a specified range from a first specified location, then adjusting the wireless device to perform GPS fix operations according to a second schedule; and if the location identified by the previous successful GPS fix operation is not at or within a specified range from a first specified location, then adjusting the wireless device to perform GPS fix operations according to a third schedule.