GPS-Enabled Infusion Pump Pre-Bolus Automation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Diabetics face challenges in managing blood glucose levels due to the need for frequent insulin administration, which can be complex and requires precise timing and dosage adjustments, especially when consuming meals, and existing infusion systems lack automation for pre-bolus insulin delivery based on location.

Innovation Solution

A medical therapy system incorporating a GPS-enabled infusion pump with a processor and communication hardware that delivers a pre-bolus volume of insulin when the user is within specified proximity of saved locations, providing user confirmation or automatic delivery based on GPS coordinates and additional data for accurate insulin administration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If manual insulin administration is used, then the diabetic can control insulin delivery, but the complexity of therapy management increases and timing precision decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulin management complexityVSAvoidinsulin timing precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The infusion device automatically monitors GPS location, compares it with saved location data, and autonomously determines when to deliver pre-bolus insulin without requiring manual user input for location tracking or timing decisions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously receives GPS location data, compares it with stored location information, and uses this feedback loop to automatically trigger pre-bolus delivery when the user approaches a saved location, ensuring precise timing without manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If pre-bolus delivery is automated based on GPS location, then insulin timing precision improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulin timing precisionVSAvoidinfusion system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The infusion device integrates multiple functions including GPS reception, location data storage, proximity comparison algorithms, and automated pre-bolus delivery control within a single device, eliminating the need for separate location tracking devices and simplifying the overall system architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system pre-stores location data and delivery parameters in memory before the user reaches those locations, allowing the device to automatically execute pre-bolus delivery based on pre-computed conditions without requiring real-time complex calculations when the user arrives

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If pre-bolus insulin is delivered automatically, then glucose control improves, but the risk of incorrect delivery increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveglucose control effectivenessVSAvoidincorrect insulin delivery risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors GPS location data and compares it with stored location information, using this feedback to confirm when the user has actually arrived at or near the saved location before triggering pre-bolus delivery, reducing the risk of premature or incorrect delivery

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The device allows dynamic adjustment of delivery parameters and can modify or cancel pre-bolus delivery based on real-time conditions, such as if the user changes direction or stops approaching the saved location, ensuring safe and appropriate insulin administration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10252001B2Data derived pre-bolus delivery
Publication Date: 2019.04.09 MEDTRONIC MINIMED INC
  • US10252001B2 patent drawing
  • US10252001B2 patent drawing
  • US10252001B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A medical therapy system to deliver a pre-bolus volume of medicant is disclosed. The medical therapy system includes an infusion pump that has a case containing a processor, memory, a drive mechanism, a reservoir, communication hardware and a sensor system. The infusion pump further includes a global positioning system (GPS) receiver to determine GPS coordinates of the infusion pump. The GPS receiver is coupled to the processor that executes stored program instructions to provide notification for confirmation to deliver a pre-bolus volume from the reservoir when the GPS coordinates of the infusion pump are within a specified proximity of GPS coordinates of a saved location.