Hybrid GPS Visible Light Location Tracking for Indoor Outdoors

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Solution Overview

Problem

GPS signals cannot be received in areas such as rooms or tunnels, making it difficult to track the location, speed, and positioning of mobile terminals or vehicles accurately.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus that combines a GPS signal processor and a visible light signal processor, along with a GPS/visible light selector and location information output unit, to identify location information using visible light communication signals when GPS signals are unavailable, allowing for accurate tracking by comparing signal strengths and controlling operations between the two systems.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If GPS signal processing is used for location tracking, then location information can be obtained outdoors, but location tracking cannot be performed indoors or in areas where GPS signals are not received

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation tracking capabilityVSAvoidlocation information availability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines GPS signal processing and visible light communication (VLC) signal processing into a single apparatus. The GPS signal processor handles outdoor location tracking while the VLC signal processor handles indoor location tracking. The signal processor selectively activates either the GPS module or the VLC module based on signal availability, enabling seamless location tracking across both outdoor and indoor environments without relying on a single technology

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a signal strength detector as an intermediary component that measures the strength of both GPS and VLC signals. This detector provides information to the processor about signal availability, which then determines which processing module should be activated. This intermediary mechanism enables reliable switching between GPS and VLC modes based on real-time signal conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If visible light communication modules transmit location information continuously, then location tracking is always available, but communication resources and power are consumed unnecessarily

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation tracking availabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by having the visible light communication module transmit location information only at specific intervals rather than continuously. The module transmits location data when the mobile terminal is detected to be moving between different areas, and remains silent when the terminal is stationary. This periodic transmission approach maintains location tracking reliability while significantly reducing power consumption and communication resource usage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS9255985B2Apparatus and method for identifying location information using visible light communication and GPS
Publication Date: 2016.02.09 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9255985B2 patent drawing
  • US9255985B2 patent drawing
  • US9255985B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and a method for identifying location information by using visible light communication and a GPS (Global Positioning System). The apparatus includes: a GPS signal processor for receiving a GPS signal, and identifying location information; a visible light signal processor for receiving a visible light signal, and identifying location information; a GPS/visible light selector for identifying strengths of signals provided by the GPS signal processor and the visible light signal processor, and controlling an operation of the GPS signal processor and an operation of the visible light signal processor; and a location information output unit for outputting the at least one location information provided by the GPS signal processor and the visible light signal processor.