GPU Kernel Profiling via Entry Point Instrumentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for profiling graphics processing unit (GPU) kernels face challenges when dealing with multiple entry points, as inserting profiling instructions can lead to unintended execution locations, potentially causing errors.

Innovation Solution

A profiler apparatus that modifies GPU kernels by inserting profiling instructions at specific entry points, using either modified entry point addresses or filling address spaces with no-execution instructions, ensuring accurate profiling without disrupting kernel operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If profiling instructions are inserted into GPU kernels with multiple entry points, then code execution measurement capability is improved, but execution reliability deteriorates due to unintended execution locations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecode execution measurement capabilityVSAvoidexecution reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the profiling system into distinct components: entry point detection module, instruction insertion module, and execution control module. By dividing the profiling instructions into separate segments that can be independently managed and inserted at specific locations, the system achieves precise measurement without compromising execution reliability across multiple entry points

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary profiling instruction layer between the original kernel code and the execution engine. This intermediary layer acts as a mediator that captures execution information without altering the original execution flow, allowing measurement of code execution while maintaining the integrity and reliability of the original kernel with multiple entry points

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If profiling instructions are inserted at multiple entry points, then profiling accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprofiling accuracyVSAvoidkernel modification complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal profiling instruction template that can be applied across multiple entry points with different parameters. This multi-functional approach allows the same profiling mechanism to serve all entry points, improving profiling accuracy while avoiding the need to create and manage separate complex profiling systems for each entry point

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs parameter changes to adapt the universal profiling instructions for different entry points. By modifying parameters such as entry point identifiers and target addresses rather than changing the fundamental profiling structure, the system achieves accurate profiling at multiple locations while minimizing the increase in device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12147809B2Methods and apparatus to insert profiling instructions into a graphics processing unit kernel
Publication Date: 2024.11.19 INTEL CORP
  • US12147809B2 patent drawing
  • US12147809B2 patent drawing
  • US12147809B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments are disclosed for inserting profiling instructions into graphics processing unit (GPU) kernels. An example apparatus includes instructions, and at least one processor to execute the instructions to determine whether a GPU supports modification of entry point addresses, detect a first entry point address and a second entry point address of an original GPU kernel, create a corresponding instrumented GPU kernel from the original GPU kernel based on the determination by inserting at least one of first profiling initialization instructions or first jump instructions at the first entry point address of the instrumented GPU kernel, inserting at least one of second profiling initialization instructions or second jump instructions at the second entry point address of the instrumented GPU kernel, and inserting profiling measurement instructions into the instrumented GPU kernel.