Graded Service Devices for Ultra-Low Latency Communication Paths

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional communication path designs prioritize cost over latency, neglecting the importance of minimizing latency in high-speed data transfers, especially in ultra-low latency networks, which are restricted by geographical topology and incur high expenses for achieving direct signal paths.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an ultra-low-latency communication system that introduces controlled latency through graded service devices, separating and delaying signal components to provide varying grades of service, allowing for a near-optimum low-latency path between geographically distant points while maintaining cost-effectiveness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If traditional communication path designs prioritize cost over latency, then cost is reduced, but latency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovelatencyVSAvoidcost
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the communication service into multiple grades based on latency requirements. Different signal components are separated and routed through different paths - some prioritized for low latency, others for cost-effectiveness. This segmentation allows the system to provide ultra-low latency service only to traffic that requires it, while routing other traffic through more economical paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by providing different service qualities to different portions of traffic based on their specific requirements. Critical traffic receives premium low-latency treatment with dedicated resources and optimized routing, while non-critical traffic receives standard service. This ensures that cost is incurred only where necessary to meet performance requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Loss of time

If ultra-low latency networks use direct signal paths between geographically distant points, then latency is reduced, but geographical topology restrictions and expenses increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovelatencyVSAvoidgeographical topology restrictions
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the signal into multiple components that can be processed differently. By separating signal components, the system can apply different routing strategies - some components take direct low-latency paths while others follow more economical routes dictated by geographical topology, thereby reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces graded service devices as intermediaries that manage and route different signal components through appropriate paths. These devices act as mediators between the signal source and destination, intelligently directing traffic based on latency requirements and geographical constraints, thus simplifying the overall network architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If graded service devices separate and delay signal components, then varying grades of service are provided, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice gradesVSAvoidgraded service device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The graded service device segments incoming signals into multiple components based on their service grade requirements. Each component is then processed independently - some are delayed, some are prioritized - allowing versatile service differentiation while keeping individual processing paths relatively simple and manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10601509B2Modified near-optimal low-latency communication paths for graded service
Publication Date: 2020.03.24 ZAYO GROUP LLC
  • US10601509B2 patent drawing
  • US10601509B2 patent drawing
  • US10601509B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In described embodiments, a relatively optimum, ultra-low latency communication path with communication links operating in accordance herein provide for graded service in a near optimal, ultra-low latency communication system between points A and B. Points A and B are separated geographically over a relatively long distance where the curvature of the earth affects a direct path. Unlike typical systems, to provide the graded service in ultra-low latency networks, the service provider adds delay, or other service degradation, to one or more user connections, which is provided at greater implementation expense (e.g., higher cost to the service provider) in order to provide a lower fee service (e.g., lower cost to the service user) for certain users of the ultra-low latency network.