Gradient-Boosted Nutrient Prediction for Score-Based Diets
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Solution Overview
Problem
The lack of accessible and understandable nutrition information, particularly regarding added sugars, complicates informed dietary choices, contributing to obesity and diabetes, and existing technologies fail to reliably determine nutrient quantities in consumables across different formats and regions.
Innovation Solution
A gradient boosted tree model is trained to predict nutrient quantities, such as added sugar content, using a decision tree library and real-time nutrient prediction, integrated with a graphical user interface to provide zero-scored consumable items based on user preferences and intake values.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Loss of information
If nutrition information is provided in traditional formats (Nutrition Facts labels), then accessibility is improved, but understanding and usability deteriorate due to complexity and insufficient explanation of dietary recommendations
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces an image recognition system as an intermediary between traditional nutrition labels and consumers. The system captures images of food items and automatically processes nutrition information, converting complex label data into simplified visual representations with traffic light color coding and health score ratings. This intermediary layer translates inaccessible nutrition data into easily understandable formats without requiring consumers to interpret complex label formats themselves.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent transforms nutrition information from traditional tabular parameters into visual parameters through image processing. Nutrition facts are converted into color-coded visual indicators (green/yellow/red traffic lights), numerical health scores, and graphical representations. This parameter transformation changes the state of nutrition information from text-heavy tables to visually intuitive displays that are easier to comprehend at a glance.
2Measurement precision
If detailed nutrition labeling legislation is implemented, then nutrition information quality is improved, but implementation time and complexity deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent enables self-service nutrition analysis through automated image recognition technology. Instead of requiring manual implementation of detailed labeling systems across the food supply chain, the system allows consumers to independently scan and analyze nutrition information from existing food labels or packaging images. The AI automatically extracts, processes, and interprets nutrition data, providing detailed analysis without human intervention in the data collection process.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces manual mechanical processes of nutrition label creation and verification with automated optical recognition and AI processing. Instead of requiring physical label design, manual data entry, and administrative processing, the system uses image capture devices and machine learning algorithms to automatically extract and analyze nutrition information, dramatically reducing implementation time and complexity.
3Measurement precision
If machine learning models predict multiple nutrient quantities, then prediction accuracy is improved, but computational complexity and processing time deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
The patent segments the nutrient prediction process into multiple independent machine learning models, each specialized for predicting specific nutrient quantities (carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals). Instead of using one complex model to predict all nutrients simultaneously, the system divides the prediction task into separate specialized models that can be trained and executed independently, reducing overall computational complexity while maintaining high accuracy for each nutrient type.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements a hierarchical prediction approach where the system first predicts macro-nutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fats) and then uses those predictions to inform subsequent predictions of micronutrients (vitamins, minerals). This partial action strategy breaks down the complex multi-nutrient prediction into sequential stages, where each stage builds upon previous results, managing computational complexity by processing nutrients in ordered groups rather than all at once.
Data Source
AI summary
Systems and methods of the present disclosure use one or more processor(s) to receive a consumable preference and a daily score intake value associated with a user and to obtain a content data regarding consumable item including an amount of a first nutrient found in the consumable item. The processor(s) utilizes, in real-time, a nutrient prediction machine learning model to ingest the content data regarding the consumable item and predict an amount of a second nutrient in the consumable item based on the content data and a decision tree library of thousand nutrient decision trees. The processor(s) determines zero-scored consumable item based on the daily score intake value, the amount of the first nutrient, the amount of the second nutrient, and the consumable preference. The processor(s) instructs a computing device to utilize a graphical user interface element to identify the zero-scored consumable item on a screen of the computing device.


