Gradient Permeability Sealing Ring for Linear Wound Therapy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current reduced pressure wound therapy systems face challenges in effectively distributing pressure and managing fluid across tissue sites, particularly in linear wounds, leading to potential skin irritation and discomfort, and issues with maintaining a consistent fluid seal.

Innovation Solution

A reduced-pressure treatment system comprising a dressing assembly with a porous bolster, a comfort layer, and a sealing member, which includes a sealing ring to enhance fluid management and patient comfort, along with a reduced-pressure subsystem for delivering controlled pressure to the wound site, ensuring adequate pressure distribution and fluid absorption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If a porous pad is used to distribute reduced pressure and channel fluids, then fluid management is improved, but skin irritation and discomfort may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid managementVSAvoidskin irritation
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing member is divided into a distal portion and a proximal portion with different properties. The distal portion has higher permeability for fluid management, while the proximal portion has lower permeability to protect skin comfort. This segmentation allows each part to perform its specific function optimally without causing harm.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the sealing member have different permeability characteristics tailored to their specific functions. The distal portion (near wound) has high permeability for fluid removal, while the proximal portion (near skin) has low permeability to prevent skin irritation. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction between fluid management and skin protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If reduced pressure is applied through a porous pad, then tissue growth is accelerated, but maintaining consistent fluid seal becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetissue growth rateVSAvoidfluid seal consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing member transitions from a static, uniform structure to a dynamic, gradient structure where permeability varies continuously from distal to proximal portions. This dynamic design allows the system to adapt to different fluid flow conditions while maintaining seal integrity, resolving the contradiction between promoting tissue growth and ensuring reliable sealing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The permeability parameter of the sealing member is changed across its length, creating a gradient from high permeability at the distal end to low permeability at the proximal end. This parameter variation allows the system to maintain consistent fluid seal while still enabling effective fluid management for accelerated tissue growth.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Quantity of substance

If a sealing member is used to maintain fluid seal, then fluid management is improved, but patient comfort may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid sealVSAvoidpatient discomfort
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing member is segmented into functional zones: a distal portion for fluid seal maintenance and a proximal portion for patient comfort. This segmentation allows the system to achieve both fluid seal integrity and patient comfort by assigning different permeability characteristics to different segments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The proximal portion of the sealing member has modified local quality with lower permeability and different material properties specifically designed to enhance patient comfort, while the distal portion maintains high permeability for fluid seal. This local quality differentiation resolves the contradiction between fluid seal and comfort.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system accelerates tissue growth, reduces healing time, and minimizes skin irritation by providing consistent reduced pressure and fluid management, enhancing the overall effectiveness of wound therapy.

Implementation Method 1

providing a reduced pressure in proximity to a tissue site augments and accelerates the growth of new tissue at the tissue site

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure gradient: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

The porous pad distributes reduced pressure to the tissue and channels fluids that are drawn from the tissue

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Implementation Method 3

an absorbent layer in fluid communication with the interface layer to absorb liquid from at least one of the interface layer and the tissue site

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption: Absorption (physical)

Data Source

PatentEP3281650B1Reduced-pressure dressings and systems for use with linear wounds
Publication Date: 2019.11.20 KCI LICENSING INC
  • EP3281650B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3281650B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3281650B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Systems, methods, and dressings for treating a linear wound, such as an incision, on a patient are presented. The systems, dressings, and methods include a sealing ring that helps form a fluid seal around the linear wound. In one instance, a sealing material is extruded around the linear wound to help form a seal. In another instance, a sealing ring is coupled to a lower portion of a dressing bolster to form a seal. Other systems, methods, and apparatuses are disclosed.