Graduated Indicator Wiring Devices for Off-Center Installation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The installation of electrical wiring devices, especially in off-center or angled applications, is time-consuming and prone to alignment issues due to the need for precise plumb and parallel orientation, which existing technologies do not adequately address.

Innovation Solution

Electrical wiring devices with elongated mounting holes and graduated indicator markings allow for off-center installation, enabling angular adjustments to correct for misalignment by providing multiple screw positions and alignment markers, such as left, center, and right markings, to ensure proper vertical and horizontal alignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional fixed mounting holes are used, then the device structure is simple, but alignment precision deteriorates in off-center or angled installations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidmounting hole structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting hole is designed as an elongated slot rather than a fixed circular hole, allowing the fastener position to be dynamically adjusted along the length of the slot. This enables the installer to shift the mounting position horizontally to compensate for angled or non-plumb box installations, thereby maintaining alignment precision without requiring a complex adjustable mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The single mounting hole is segmented into multiple possible fastener positions along the elongated slot. By dividing the mounting function across multiple positions within the slot, the device can accommodate various alignment requirements (left, center, right positions) while maintaining a simple overall hole structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple mounting positions are provided, then adaptability improves for different installation scenarios, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation position flexibilityVSAvoidmounting hole structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple discrete mounting holes are merged into a single elongated slot. This consolidation provides the functionality of multiple mounting positions (offering left, center, and right installation options) while maintaining a simple single-hole structure that reduces device complexity compared to providing three separate holes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If alignment markings are added, then ease of operation improves for achieving proper alignment, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment easeVSAvoiddevice markings
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Alignment markings are added to the device faceplate, using visual indicators (such as colored lines or symbols) to show the installer which mounting position to use. These markings provide clear visual guidance for achieving proper alignment without requiring complex mechanical alignment mechanisms, thus improving ease of operation with minimal increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Data Source

PatentUS9018525B1Wiring devices with graduated indicators
Publication Date: 2015.04.28 HUBBELL INC
  • US9018525B1 patent drawing
  • US9018525B1 patent drawing
  • US9018525B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for providing electrical wiring devices having off-center installation capabilities are described. An electrical wiring device has at least one elongated mounting hole for accepting a mounting fastener in more than one location. For example, an electrical wiring device such as a single-gang, double 15A outlet device may have an installation ear at each of the upper and lower ends of the device, wherein each of the installation ears contains an elongate hole for accepting a fastener such as a screw in more than one position. Additionally, each installation ear includes include markings adjacent to the elongate holes to mark installation positions such as left, center and right that facilitate off-center installation.