Configured Grant Mode Switching for Interference-Adaptive Uplink

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently switching between configured grant (CG) modes, particularly in unlicensed spectrum, leading to suboptimal performance due to semi-static switching latency and unawareness of interference conditions at the user equipment (UE).

Innovation Solution

Implementing dynamic switching techniques between ultra-reliable low-latency communications (URLLC) CG mode and NR-U CG mode by configuring the UE with multiple CG configurations and using control signaling to adapt to changing interference levels, allowing seamless transitions between modes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If URLLC CG mode is used for uplink communications in unlicensed spectrum, then low latency and high reliability are achieved, but interference and latency issues occur leading to suboptimal performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidinterference
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic switching between URLLC CG mode and NR-U CG mode based on real-time interference conditions. The UE monitors interference levels and switches modes accordingly, transforming a static communication mode into a dynamic adaptive system that responds to changing spectral conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameters of the UE by switching between different CG modes (URLLC and NR-U) with distinct parameter sets. This allows the system to adapt latency parameters, reliability parameters, and other communication characteristics based on current interference conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If dynamic switching between CG modes is implemented, then communication efficiency and adaptability are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemode switching capabilityVSAvoidUE configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The base station pre-configures the UE with multiple CG modes (URLLC and NR-U) and their respective parameter sets before actual communication begins. This preliminary configuration eliminates the need for complex real-time mode selection logic at the UE, reducing operational complexity while maintaining adaptability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms where the UE reports interference conditions and communication status to the base station, which then makes informed switching decisions. This feedback loop simplifies the UE's decision-making process by providing external guidance based on network-wide conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12628234B2Techniques for switching between configured grant modes
Publication Date: 2026.05.12 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12628234B2 patent drawing
  • US12628234B2 patent drawing
  • US12628234B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE) are described. A UE may receive control signaling configuring at least a first UE operation mode and a second UE operation mode. The UE may transmit one or more uplink messages to a base station in the unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band using a first set of parameters according to the first UE operation mode. In some examples, the UE may receive a control message comprising an indication that the UE is to switch from communicating according to the first configured UE operation mode to communicating according to the second configured UE operation mode. The UE may then transmit, in response to the received indication, one or more uplink messages to the base station in the unlicensed radio frequency spectrum band using a second set of parameters according to the second UE operation mode.