Granular Fly Bait Supersaturated Sugar Coating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current fly control methods, such as insecticidal baits, are not sufficiently effective in controlling fly populations, particularly in livestock areas, as they often require discrete physical devices and may not provide adequate protection for attractants during handling and processing.

Innovation Solution

A composition comprising a supersaturated sugar layer with a toxicant applied over an inert core, where the attractant is protected from premature loss and processing steps, and is designed to bind to the core material, enhancing the bait's toxicity and stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If insecticidal baits are used to control flies, then fly control is achieved, but the attractant is subject to premature loss during handling and processing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattractant stabilityVSAvoidattractant loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The bait is divided into distinct layers: an inert core material and a sugar layer containing the attractant. This segmentation protects the attractant within the sugar layer while maintaining its effectiveness for fly attraction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses a composite structure combining inert core material (such as cellulose granules, sand, or clay) with a sugar layer containing the attractant and toxicant. This composite structure provides both protection for the attractant and effective fly control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of operation

If conventional insecticidal baits are used, then fly control is provided, but the baits require discrete physical devices to be handled

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandling convenienceVSAvoidphysical device requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the essential functional components (attractant and toxicant) from complex physical trap devices and incorporates them into a simple bait formulation that can be applied without discrete physical devices, thereby simplifying the control system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Reliability

If more attractant is used to improve fly attraction, then fly control effectiveness increases, but the cost and complexity of the bait increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefly control effectivenessVSAvoidattractant quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The attractant is concentrated in the sugar layer that is applied to the inert core material. This localized concentration ensures that the attractant is presented effectively to flies without requiring large quantities throughout the entire bait formulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The composition effectively controls fly populations by providing a stable and potent bait that is easy to handle and apply, with high bioavailability of the toxicant, reducing bait consumption and increasing knockdown power while minimizing impact on non-target species.

Implementation Method 1

a sugar layer comprising a supersaturated solution of sugar and a toxicant, which binds to the core material and is dried on the core material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSupersaturation: Supersaturation

Implementation Method 2

a sugar layer comprising a supersaturated solution of sugar and a toxicant, which binds to the core material and is dried on the core material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 3

the attractant is applied to the inert core prior to a coating having a toxicant such that the inert core protects the attractant from further processing steps

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdsorption: Adsorption

Data Source

PatentUS9375001B1Granular fly bait
Publication Date: 2016.06.28 WELLMARK INT
  • US9375001B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides insecticidal compositions for killing flies. The composition comprises a core material, a sugar layer comprising a supersaturated solution of sugar and a toxicant, which binds the core material and is dried on the core material.