Granular Product Detection System for Automatic Parameter Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current agricultural product distribution systems require manual configuration and product-specific parameter input, leading to time-consuming setup processes and potential errors in delivering granular products like seeds and fertilizers.

Innovation Solution

A granular product detection system that includes sensors or sensor arrays within the air cart's tanks, fill system, and metering devices to automatically detect product types and characteristics, providing feedback to a controller to determine and implement control parameters for conveyance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual configuration is used to set up the air cart for distributing granular products, then the operator can control the machine setup, but the process is time-consuming and error-prone

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of machine configurationVSAvoidsetup time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-configuration by automatically detecting product type and characteristics through sensors (weight, fill level, bulk density) and autonomously determining conveyance parameters without requiring manual operator input, thereby eliminating both time loss and configuration errors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Sensors continuously monitor product characteristics (weight, fill level, bulk density) and provide feedback to the controller, which automatically adjusts conveyance parameters based on the detected product type and characteristics, ensuring accurate machine setup while reducing setup time

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If manual product-specific parameter input is required, then the operator can ensure correct product delivery, but productivity decreases due to time-consuming setup

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesetup speedVSAvoidoperational simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The air cart system automatically detects product type and characteristics through integrated sensors and determines conveyance parameters without requiring operator intervention, thereby maximizing productivity while maintaining ease of operation through automated control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Manual mechanical configuration processes are replaced with automated electronic sensing and control systems that detect product characteristics and automatically adjust conveyance parameters, increasing setup speed while simplifying operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Extent of automation

If sensors are added to automatically detect product type and characteristics, then setup time is reduced and errors are minimized, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomation levelVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The sensor system performs multiple functions including weight detection, fill level monitoring, and bulk density measurement using integrated sensors, thereby achieving high automation while minimizing added complexity through multi-functional component design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple sensing functions (weight, fill level, bulk density detection) are merged into an integrated sensor system that works together as a unified automated detection and control mechanism, increasing automation while managing system complexity through consolidation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12268118B2System and method for automatic parameter selection using granular product characteristic sensing
Publication Date: 2025.04.08 CNH IND CANADA
  • US12268118B2 patent drawing
  • US12268118B2 patent drawing
  • US12268118B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A granular product detection system is provided. The system includes a first sensor or first sensor array configured to couple to an air cart or a fill system that fills a tank of the air cart with a granular product, wherein the first sensor or first sensor array is configured to automatically detect at least a product type of the granular product. The system also includes a controller coupled to the first sensor or first sensor array and configured to receive feedback from the first sensor or first sensor array to automatically determine a control parameter related to a conveyance of the granular product based at least on the product type of the granular product.