Granulator Filter Cleaning via Rotating Diffuser and Temporary Opening

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing granulator devices face challenges in efficiently cleaning filters clogged with significant impurities, as the existing methods are complex, expensive, and difficult to operate, and struggle to effectively remove large quantities of impurities from filter surfaces.

Innovation Solution

A granulator device with rotating cleaning elements and diffuser nozzles that temporarily open the filter to allow washing liquid and impurities to flow out, ensuring thorough cleaning and maximum filtering efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If compressed air is blown through the filter wall to remove dust, then dust removal is achieved, but the device becomes complex and expensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedust removal effectivenessVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the cleaning function from the main filter structure by introducing a separate, rotatable cleaning arm with its own nozzle system. This modular approach allows the filter to maintain its primary function while the cleaning arm provides maintenance capability, reducing overall system complexity compared to integrated solutions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The cleaning system is designed to be self-servicing through automated rotation and activation. The cleaning arm rotates automatically to cover the entire filter surface, and the system can be activated during maintenance operations without requiring complex manual intervention or multiple separate systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If a rotating arm with diffuser nozzles is used to clean filters, then cleaning effectiveness improves, but the device becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rotating cleaning arm serves multiple functions: it supports diffuser nozzles for washing liquid application, provides mechanical rotation to cover the entire filter surface, and can be activated during maintenance operations. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate cleaning mechanisms and simplifies the overall device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If washing liquid is diffused on the filter surface, then impurities are removed, but large quantities of impurities cannot be effectively eliminated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimpurity removalVSAvoidimpurity quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts trapped impurities from the filter wall by temporarily opening a portion of the filter. This creates a direct pathway for washing liquid to reach and flush out impurities that have penetrated into the filter structure, effectively removing large quantities of impurities that surface washing alone cannot eliminate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The temporary opening acts as an intermediary mechanism that facilitates the removal of impurities. By creating this temporary pathway, the system enables washing liquid to access and extract impurities from within the filter wall, then allows these impurities to be discharged externally, effectively handling large quantities of removed material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Reliability

If the filter is temporarily opened to allow washing liquid flow out, then thorough cleaning is achieved, but the filtering function is interrupted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning thoroughnessVSAvoidfiltering interruption time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The filter opening is implemented as a periodic, temporary action during maintenance operations rather than a continuous state. The filter is opened only when needed for cleaning, allowing thorough removal of impurities, then closed to restore filtering function. This periodic approach minimizes interruption time while achieving complete cleaning when required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables effective removal of impurities and clumps from filter surfaces, ensuring filters are perfectly clean and ready for operation, addressing the inefficiencies and complexities of previous methods.

Implementation Method 1

supporting diffuser means designed to diffuse a washing liquid on the cylindrical wall in order to eliminate any impurities trapped in the filter wall

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffusion: Diffusion

Implementation Method 2

means for temporarily opening at least one portion of the filter to allow the washing liquid to flow out of the filter together with the impurities

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity-driven flow: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP1874452B1Granulator device
Publication Date: 2017.07.05 IMA IND MASCH AUTOMATICHE SPA
  • EP1874452B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP1874452B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3

AI summary

A granulator device (1) for the treatment of powdered material, in particular pharmaceutical powdered material, comprises a substantially cylindrical container (2), in which there is a chamber (4) for treatment of the powdered material using a fluid flow fed into the chamber (4) ; filtering means (5) for filtering the inside of the chamber (4) , the filtering means (5) being located in the chamber (4) and comprising at least one filter (5) with a cylindrical metal mesh filtering wall (6); and means (P) for cleaning the filtering means (5) which can be activated during maintenance operations, the cleaning means comprising at least one element (7) rotating about each filter (5) and supporting diffuser means (8) designed to diffuse a service fluid on the cylindrical wall (6) in order to eliminate any impurities trapped in the filter (5) wall (6) ; the cleaning means (P) also comprise means (9) for temporarily opening at least one portion (10) of the filter (5) to allow the service fluid to flow out of the filter (5) together with the impurities .