Graph Analysis Digital Pointer Data Extraction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Scientists and engineers face difficulties in accurately analyzing and extracting data from graphs, both printed and electronic, due to the lack of efficient tools for performing mathematical operations and the need for expensive digitization programs, especially when dealing with multi-dimensional graphs and physical measurements.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising an input module and a synchronization and display module that allows for data extraction from graphs and physical bodies using a digital pointer, with optional analysis module for performing calculations, utilizing a GUI to convert input device movements into corresponding data values, and leveraging sensors for enhanced accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If expensive digitization programs are used to convert electronic graphs to raw data, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata extraction accuracyVSAvoidsoftware complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a graph analysis application as an intermediary tool that runs within existing graph viewing software. This application acts as a mediator between the user and the graph data, providing data extraction and analysis capabilities without requiring complex standalone digitization software. The solution leverages the existing graphical user interface and coordinate systems of the host application to perform measurements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables users to perform data extraction and analysis operations themselves through an intuitive interface. The graph analysis application provides tools for selecting data points, measuring distances, calculating areas, and extracting information directly from the displayed graph, eliminating the need for expensive specialized digitization software while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Device complexity

If rudimentary implements like pencil and ruler are used to read data from printed graphs, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision and productivity deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool simplicityVSAvoiddata reading accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical measurement tools (pencil, ruler) with a digital interface system. Users interact with the graph through a graphical user interface that displays coordinate information, allows precise point selection, and provides automated calculations. The system substitutes manual mechanical measurements with electronic detection and computation, significantly improving accuracy while maintaining ease of use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If electronic graphs are used instead of printed graphs, then productivity is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to lack of raw data

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata extraction speedVSAvoiddata accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The graph analysis application performs preliminary actions by detecting the graphical elements, axes, and scale information from the displayed graph image. It establishes the coordinate transformation relationships between the graphical display and the actual data values before the user begins measurements. This preliminary processing enables accurate data extraction without requiring the original raw data files.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Adaptability or versatility

If multi-dimensional graphs are analyzed, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity and difficulty of detection increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegraph type flexibilityVSAvoiddata extraction difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent addresses multi-dimensional graphs by extending the graphical user interface to accommodate additional dimensions. The system can display and measure data across multiple axes simultaneously, providing tools for analyzing three-dimensional plots and higher-dimensional data representations. The interface adapts to show appropriate controls and measurement tools for each dimension, making complex data accessible and measurable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS9361713B2Systems and methods for analyzing graphs and/or physical bodies
Publication Date: 2016.06.07 KHALIFA UNIV OF SCI & TECH

AI summary

Systems and methods for analyzing graphs and/or physical bodies are described. In some embodiments, the systems and methods determine one or more scaling factors that may be subsequently used to extract data from a graph/body under consideration. The systems and methods may also enable data extraction from multiple graphs, providing avenues to simultaneously optimize multiple variables at the same time.