Interactive Graph Database Interface for Direct Data Querying

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current database interfaces are inefficient for analyzing data, as they provide static graphical summaries that do not allow direct querying of data via the graphical representation, requiring users to repeatedly create representations to organize data in various ways, and lack interactive interfaces for exploring database contents without estimating models that may not accurately represent the data.

Innovation Solution

A database interaction system that uses a graph model with nodes representing fields, allowing users to interactively explore data through a graphical interface, where nodes display distributions of field values across states, enabling selection and comparison of subsets of data, and providing statistical measures and visual indicators of differences.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If static graphical summaries are used to present database contents, then data presentation is simplified, but user interaction and direct querying capability are lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata presentationVSAvoidquerying capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms static graphical summaries into dynamic interactive visualizations where users can click on graphical elements (bars, nodes, etc.) to drill down into underlying data, filter results, and perform ad-hoc queries. The graphical interface responds to user actions by updating displays and retrieving additional data, combining the simplicity of visual presentation with the power of interactive querying.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If users repeatedly create different graphical representations to organize data in various ways, then data exploration flexibility is improved, but time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata exploration flexibilityVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal graphical interface framework that can display multiple types of data组织和可视化 formats within a single system. Users can switch between different views (bar charts, node graphs, tabular displays) and organizational methods without leaving the application or recreating representations, as the system provides integrated capabilities for various data exploration approaches in one unified environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system pre-configures templates and structures for common data organization methods, allowing users to quickly access and modify predefined visualizations rather than building each representation from scratch. The graphical interface maintains state and configuration information, enabling users to resume and refine previous exploration efforts without repeating setup steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If Bayesian networks are used to model statistical relationships, then data modeling capability is improved, but complexity and potential inaccuracy increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata modeling capabilityVSAvoidmodeling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of requiring users to build and maintain complex Bayesian network models, the patent provides lightweight graphical representations that directly visualize statistical relationships in the data without requiring underlying model construction. The system calculates and displays relationships on-demand based on the actual data, avoiding the overhead of model estimation and the risk of model inaccuracy while preserving the ability to explore statistical associations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Data Source

PatentUS8239778B2Graphical database interaction system and method
Publication Date: 2012.08.07 IQVIA MARKET INTELLIGENCE LLC
  • US8239778B2 patent drawing
  • US8239778B2 patent drawing
  • US8239778B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present invention include a database interaction system and method comprising: a display, a set of user input devices, and a database comprising a data set including a plurality of fields and associated field values; a graph model configured to define a plurality of nodes and states, each node representing a field from the plurality of fields; a graph-to-data mapper configured to map the field values to states contained in the nodes of the graph model; and a graphical interface module configured to generate for display one or more nodes from the plurality of nodes, wherein a display of a node includes a graphical representation of field values associated with a specific field represented by the displayed node and states contained therein.