Graph Database Permission Edges for Fast, Error-Resistant Access Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing graph databases face challenges in efficiently editing permissions for nodes and edges, which can be time-consuming, costly, and prone to unintended errors, especially in complex graph databases.

Innovation Solution

A graph database structure with directed edges and nodes having associated properties, including back-edges for efficient traversal, and permission properties defining view, edit, and manage permissions, along with a system for authenticating callers and managing permissions through a root node to prevent orphans and errors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If permissions are manually edited in complex graph databases, then access control can be implemented, but the process becomes time-consuming and costly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess controlVSAvoidpermission editing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service permission management where the graph database automatically handles permission assignments and validations based on predefined rules and policies, eliminating the need for manual administrative intervention in routine permission edits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Permission templates and policies are pre-configured with standard access control rules, allowing the system to automatically apply appropriate permissions without requiring manual configuration for each individual case

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If permissions are manually edited in complex graph databases, then access control can be implemented, but the process is subject to unintended errors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess controlVSAvoidpermission accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides automated feedback mechanisms including permission validation rules, conflict detection, and policy compliance checks that immediately alert users to potential errors or inconsistencies in permission configurations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements preemptive error prevention through mandatory permission templates, automated policy enforcement, and validation rules that prevent invalid permission configurations before they can cause errors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Adaptability or versatility

If complex permission structures are implemented, then fine-grained access control is achieved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepermission granularityVSAvoidpermission management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The permission system is segmented into modular components including permission templates, policies, roles, and individual permissions, allowing complex access control requirements to be broken down into manageable, reusable units

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Permission templates and policies serve multiple functions by encapsulating common permission patterns that can be reused across different nodes and relationships, reducing the need to recreate similar permission structures repeatedly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP4205007B1Permissions - enforced graph database
Publication Date: 2026.02.18 WINTER INT LLC
  • EP4205007B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4205007B1 patent drawingFigure 2a
  • EP4205007B1 patent drawingFigure 2b

AI summary

An internally-constructed permissions graph database enabling a user to construct and alter the graph database permissions within the graph database. Edge permissions define whether a one node can View, Edit, or Manage another node. A node can view another node if there is at least one edge path connecting the nodes having a ''View'' permission. Similarly, a node can ''Edit'' or ''Manage'' another node if there is at least one edge path connecting the nodes having allowing ''Edit'' and/or ''Manage'' permissions, respectively. If a contiguous path of permission edges does not exist from the ''caller node'' to the ''requested node'' to be acted upon, then permission to perform the desired action or operation on that node is not granted. Edges have permissions, and Nodes have properties. A ''Caller Node'' makes Requests upon and ''Requested Node'', which are limited by edge permissions.